2 * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Aleph One Ltd.
5 * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
7 * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include "yaffs_trace.h"
17 #include "yaffs_guts.h"
18 #include "yaffs_getblockinfo.h"
19 #include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
20 #include "yaffs_tagsmarshall.h"
21 #include "yaffs_nand.h"
22 #include "yaffs_yaffs1.h"
23 #include "yaffs_yaffs2.h"
24 #include "yaffs_bitmap.h"
25 #include "yaffs_verify.h"
26 #include "yaffs_nand.h"
27 #include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
28 #include "yaffs_nameval.h"
29 #include "yaffs_allocator.h"
30 #include "yaffs_attribs.h"
31 #include "yaffs_summary.h"
33 /* Note YAFFS_GC_GOOD_ENOUGH must be <= YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD */
34 #define YAFFS_GC_GOOD_ENOUGH 2
35 #define YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD 4
37 #include "yaffs_ecc.h"
39 /* Forward declarations */
41 static int yaffs_wr_data_obj(struct yaffs_obj *in, int inode_chunk,
42 const u8 *buffer, int n_bytes, int use_reserve);
44 static void yaffs_fix_null_name(struct yaffs_obj *obj, YCHAR *name,
47 /* Function to calculate chunk and offset */
49 void yaffs_addr_to_chunk(struct yaffs_dev *dev, loff_t addr,
50 int *chunk_out, u32 *offset_out)
55 chunk = (u32) (addr >> dev->chunk_shift);
57 if (dev->chunk_div == 1) {
58 /* easy power of 2 case */
59 offset = (u32) (addr & dev->chunk_mask);
61 /* Non power-of-2 case */
65 chunk /= dev->chunk_div;
67 chunk_base = ((loff_t) chunk) * dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
68 offset = (u32) (addr - chunk_base);
75 /* Function to return the number of shifts for a power of 2 greater than or
76 * equal to the given number
77 * Note we don't try to cater for all possible numbers and this does not have to
78 * be hellishly efficient.
81 static inline u32 calc_shifts_ceiling(u32 x)
86 shifts = extra_bits = 0;
101 /* Function to return the number of shifts to get a 1 in bit 0
104 static inline u32 calc_shifts(u32 x)
122 * Temporary buffer manipulations.
125 static int yaffs_init_tmp_buffers(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
130 memset(dev->temp_buffer, 0, sizeof(dev->temp_buffer));
132 for (i = 0; buf && i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
133 dev->temp_buffer[i].in_use = 0;
134 buf = kmalloc(dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk, GFP_NOFS);
135 dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer = buf;
138 return buf ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
141 u8 *yaffs_get_temp_buffer(struct yaffs_dev * dev)
146 if (dev->temp_in_use > dev->max_temp)
147 dev->max_temp = dev->temp_in_use;
149 for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
150 if (dev->temp_buffer[i].in_use == 0) {
151 dev->temp_buffer[i].in_use = 1;
152 return dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer;
156 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS, "Out of temp buffers");
158 * If we got here then we have to allocate an unmanaged one
162 dev->unmanaged_buffer_allocs++;
163 return kmalloc(dev->data_bytes_per_chunk, GFP_NOFS);
167 void yaffs_release_temp_buffer(struct yaffs_dev *dev, u8 *buffer)
173 for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
174 if (dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer == buffer) {
175 dev->temp_buffer[i].in_use = 0;
181 /* assume it is an unmanaged one. */
182 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS,
183 "Releasing unmanaged temp buffer");
185 dev->unmanaged_buffer_deallocs++;
191 * Functions for robustisizing TODO
195 static void yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_ok(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int nand_chunk,
197 const struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
205 static void yaffs_handle_chunk_update(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int nand_chunk,
206 const struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
213 void yaffs_handle_chunk_error(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
214 struct yaffs_block_info *bi)
216 if (!bi->gc_prioritise) {
217 bi->gc_prioritise = 1;
218 dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc = 1;
219 bi->chunk_error_strikes++;
221 if (bi->chunk_error_strikes > 3) {
222 bi->needs_retiring = 1; /* Too many stikes, so retire */
223 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
224 "yaffs: Block struck out");
230 static void yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_error(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int nand_chunk,
233 int flash_block = nand_chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block;
234 struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, flash_block);
236 yaffs_handle_chunk_error(dev, bi);
239 /* Was an actual write failure,
240 * so mark the block for retirement.*/
241 bi->needs_retiring = 1;
242 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
243 "**>> Block %d needs retiring", flash_block);
246 /* Delete the chunk */
247 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, nand_chunk, 1, __LINE__);
248 yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(dev);
256 * Simple hash function. Needs to have a reasonable spread
259 static inline int yaffs_hash_fn(int n)
263 return n % YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
267 * Access functions to useful fake objects.
268 * Note that root might have a presence in NAND if permissions are set.
271 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_root(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
273 return dev->root_dir;
276 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_lost_n_found(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
278 return dev->lost_n_found;
282 * Erased NAND checking functions
285 int yaffs_check_ff(u8 *buffer, int n_bytes)
287 /* Horrible, slow implementation */
296 static int yaffs_check_chunk_erased(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int nand_chunk)
298 int retval = YAFFS_OK;
299 u8 *data = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
300 struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
303 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, nand_chunk, data, &tags);
305 if (tags.ecc_result > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
308 if (!yaffs_check_ff(data, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) ||
310 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
311 "Chunk %d not erased", nand_chunk);
315 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, data);
321 static int yaffs_verify_chunk_written(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
324 struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
326 int retval = YAFFS_OK;
327 struct yaffs_ext_tags temp_tags;
328 u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
331 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, nand_chunk, buffer, &temp_tags);
332 if (memcmp(buffer, data, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) ||
333 temp_tags.obj_id != tags->obj_id ||
334 temp_tags.chunk_id != tags->chunk_id ||
335 temp_tags.n_bytes != tags->n_bytes)
338 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer);
344 int yaffs_check_alloc_available(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int n_chunks)
347 int reserved_blocks = dev->param.n_reserved_blocks;
350 checkpt_blocks = yaffs_calc_checkpt_blocks_required(dev);
353 (reserved_blocks + checkpt_blocks) * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
355 return (dev->n_free_chunks > (reserved_chunks + n_chunks));
358 static int yaffs_find_alloc_block(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
361 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
363 if (dev->n_erased_blocks < 1) {
364 /* Hoosterman we've got a problem.
365 * Can't get space to gc
367 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
368 "yaffs tragedy: no more erased blocks");
373 /* Find an empty block. */
375 for (i = dev->internal_start_block; i <= dev->internal_end_block; i++) {
376 dev->alloc_block_finder++;
377 if (dev->alloc_block_finder < dev->internal_start_block
378 || dev->alloc_block_finder > dev->internal_end_block) {
379 dev->alloc_block_finder = dev->internal_start_block;
382 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->alloc_block_finder);
384 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
385 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
387 bi->seq_number = dev->seq_number;
388 dev->n_erased_blocks--;
389 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
390 "Allocated block %d, seq %d, %d left" ,
391 dev->alloc_block_finder, dev->seq_number,
392 dev->n_erased_blocks);
393 return dev->alloc_block_finder;
397 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
398 "yaffs tragedy: no more erased blocks, but there should have been %d",
399 dev->n_erased_blocks);
404 static int yaffs_alloc_chunk(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int use_reserver,
405 struct yaffs_block_info **block_ptr)
408 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
410 if (dev->alloc_block < 0) {
411 /* Get next block to allocate off */
412 dev->alloc_block = yaffs_find_alloc_block(dev);
416 if (!use_reserver && !yaffs_check_alloc_available(dev, 1)) {
417 /* No space unless we're allowed to use the reserve. */
421 if (dev->n_erased_blocks < dev->param.n_reserved_blocks
422 && dev->alloc_page == 0)
423 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE, "Allocating reserve");
425 /* Next page please.... */
426 if (dev->alloc_block >= 0) {
427 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->alloc_block);
429 ret_val = (dev->alloc_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block) +
432 yaffs_set_chunk_bit(dev, dev->alloc_block, dev->alloc_page);
436 dev->n_free_chunks--;
438 /* If the block is full set the state to full */
439 if (dev->alloc_page >= dev->param.chunks_per_block) {
440 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
441 dev->alloc_block = -1;
450 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
451 "!!!!!!!!! Allocator out !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
456 static int yaffs_get_erased_chunks(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
460 n = dev->n_erased_blocks * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
462 if (dev->alloc_block > 0)
463 n += (dev->param.chunks_per_block - dev->alloc_page);
470 * yaffs_skip_rest_of_block() skips over the rest of the allocation block
471 * if we don't want to write to it.
473 void yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
475 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
477 if (dev->alloc_block > 0) {
478 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->alloc_block);
479 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING) {
480 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
481 dev->alloc_block = -1;
486 static int yaffs_write_new_chunk(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
488 struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int use_reserver)
494 yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
497 struct yaffs_block_info *bi = 0;
500 chunk = yaffs_alloc_chunk(dev, use_reserver, &bi);
506 /* First check this chunk is erased, if it needs
507 * checking. The checking policy (unless forced
508 * always on) is as follows:
510 * Check the first page we try to write in a block.
511 * If the check passes then we don't need to check any
512 * more. If the check fails, we check again...
513 * If the block has been erased, we don't need to check.
515 * However, if the block has been prioritised for gc,
516 * then we think there might be something odd about
517 * this block and stop using it.
519 * Rationale: We should only ever see chunks that have
520 * not been erased if there was a partially written
521 * chunk due to power loss. This checking policy should
522 * catch that case with very few checks and thus save a
523 * lot of checks that are most likely not needed.
526 * If an erase check fails or the write fails we skip the
530 /* let's give it a try */
533 if (dev->param.always_check_erased)
534 bi->skip_erased_check = 0;
536 if (!bi->skip_erased_check) {
537 erased_ok = yaffs_check_chunk_erased(dev, chunk);
538 if (erased_ok != YAFFS_OK) {
539 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
540 "**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased",
543 /* If not erased, delete this one,
544 * skip rest of block and
545 * try another chunk */
546 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
547 yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(dev);
552 write_ok = yaffs_wr_chunk_tags_nand(dev, chunk, data, tags);
554 if (!bi->skip_erased_check)
556 yaffs_verify_chunk_written(dev, chunk, data, tags);
558 if (write_ok != YAFFS_OK) {
559 /* Clean up aborted write, skip to next block and
560 * try another chunk */
561 yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_error(dev, chunk, erased_ok);
565 bi->skip_erased_check = 1;
567 /* Copy the data into the robustification buffer */
568 yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_ok(dev, chunk, data, tags);
570 } while (write_ok != YAFFS_OK &&
571 (yaffs_wr_attempts <= 0 || attempts <= yaffs_wr_attempts));
577 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
578 "**>> yaffs write required %d attempts",
580 dev->n_retried_writes += (attempts - 1);
587 * Block retiring for handling a broken block.
590 static void yaffs_retire_block(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int flash_block)
592 struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, flash_block);
594 yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
596 yaffs2_clear_oldest_dirty_seq(dev, bi);
598 if (yaffs_mark_bad(dev, flash_block) != YAFFS_OK) {
599 if (yaffs_erase_block(dev, flash_block) != YAFFS_OK) {
600 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
601 "yaffs: Failed to mark bad and erase block %d",
604 struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
606 flash_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
608 u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
610 memset(buffer, 0xff, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
611 memset(&tags, 0, sizeof(tags));
612 tags.seq_number = YAFFS_SEQUENCE_BAD_BLOCK;
613 if (dev->tagger.write_chunk_tags_fn(dev, chunk_id -
617 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
618 "yaffs: Failed to write bad block marker to block %d",
621 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer);
625 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
626 bi->gc_prioritise = 0;
627 bi->needs_retiring = 0;
629 dev->n_retired_blocks++;
632 /*---------------- Name handling functions ------------*/
634 static void yaffs_load_name_from_oh(struct yaffs_dev *dev, YCHAR *name,
635 const YCHAR *oh_name, int buff_size)
637 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_UNICODE
638 if (dev->param.auto_unicode) {
640 /* It is an ASCII name, do an ASCII to
641 * unicode conversion */
642 const char *ascii_oh_name = (const char *)oh_name;
643 int n = buff_size - 1;
644 while (n > 0 && *ascii_oh_name) {
645 *name = *ascii_oh_name;
651 strncpy(name, oh_name + 1, buff_size - 1);
658 strncpy(name, oh_name, buff_size - 1);
662 static void yaffs_load_oh_from_name(struct yaffs_dev *dev, YCHAR *oh_name,
665 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_UNICODE
670 if (dev->param.auto_unicode) {
675 /* Figure out if the name will fit in ascii character set */
676 while (is_ascii && *w) {
683 /* It is an ASCII name, so convert unicode to ascii */
684 char *ascii_oh_name = (char *)oh_name;
685 int n = YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 1;
686 while (n > 0 && *name) {
687 *ascii_oh_name = *name;
693 /* Unicode name, so save starting at the second YCHAR */
695 strncpy(oh_name + 1, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 2);
702 strncpy(oh_name, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 1);
706 static u16 yaffs_calc_name_sum(const YCHAR *name)
714 while ((*name) && i < (YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH / 2)) {
716 /* 0x1f mask is case insensitive */
717 sum += ((*name) & 0x1f) * i;
725 void yaffs_set_obj_name(struct yaffs_obj *obj, const YCHAR * name)
727 memset(obj->short_name, 0, sizeof(obj->short_name));
729 if (name && !name[0]) {
730 yaffs_fix_null_name(obj, obj->short_name,
731 YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH);
732 name = obj->short_name;
734 strnlen(name, YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH + 1) <=
735 YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH) {
736 strcpy(obj->short_name, name);
739 obj->sum = yaffs_calc_name_sum(name);
742 void yaffs_set_obj_name_from_oh(struct yaffs_obj *obj,
743 const struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh)
745 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_UNICODE
746 YCHAR tmp_name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
747 memset(tmp_name, 0, sizeof(tmp_name));
748 yaffs_load_name_from_oh(obj->my_dev, tmp_name, oh->name,
749 YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
750 yaffs_set_obj_name(obj, tmp_name);
752 yaffs_set_obj_name(obj, oh->name);
756 loff_t yaffs_max_file_size(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
758 if(sizeof(loff_t) < 8)
759 return YAFFS_MAX_FILE_SIZE_32;
761 return ((loff_t) YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID) * dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
764 /*-------------------- TNODES -------------------
766 * List of spare tnodes
767 * The list is hooked together using the first pointer
771 struct yaffs_tnode *yaffs_get_tnode(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
773 struct yaffs_tnode *tn = yaffs_alloc_raw_tnode(dev);
776 memset(tn, 0, dev->tnode_size);
780 dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation */
785 /* FreeTnode frees up a tnode and puts it back on the free list */
786 static void yaffs_free_tnode(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_tnode *tn)
788 yaffs_free_raw_tnode(dev, tn);
790 dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation */
793 static void yaffs_deinit_tnodes_and_objs(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
795 yaffs_deinit_raw_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
800 static void yaffs_load_tnode_0(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_tnode *tn,
801 unsigned pos, unsigned val)
803 u32 *map = (u32 *) tn;
809 pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
810 val >>= dev->chunk_grp_bits;
812 bit_in_map = pos * dev->tnode_width;
813 word_in_map = bit_in_map / 32;
814 bit_in_word = bit_in_map & (32 - 1);
816 mask = dev->tnode_mask << bit_in_word;
818 map[word_in_map] &= ~mask;
819 map[word_in_map] |= (mask & (val << bit_in_word));
821 if (dev->tnode_width > (32 - bit_in_word)) {
822 bit_in_word = (32 - bit_in_word);
825 dev->tnode_mask >> bit_in_word;
826 map[word_in_map] &= ~mask;
827 map[word_in_map] |= (mask & (val >> bit_in_word));
831 u32 yaffs_get_group_base(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_tnode *tn,
834 u32 *map = (u32 *) tn;
840 pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
842 bit_in_map = pos * dev->tnode_width;
843 word_in_map = bit_in_map / 32;
844 bit_in_word = bit_in_map & (32 - 1);
846 val = map[word_in_map] >> bit_in_word;
848 if (dev->tnode_width > (32 - bit_in_word)) {
849 bit_in_word = (32 - bit_in_word);
851 val |= (map[word_in_map] << bit_in_word);
854 val &= dev->tnode_mask;
855 val <<= dev->chunk_grp_bits;
860 /* ------------------- End of individual tnode manipulation -----------------*/
862 /* ---------Functions to manipulate the look-up tree (made up of tnodes) ------
863 * The look up tree is represented by the top tnode and the number of top_level
864 * in the tree. 0 means only the level 0 tnode is in the tree.
867 /* FindLevel0Tnode finds the level 0 tnode, if one exists. */
868 struct yaffs_tnode *yaffs_find_tnode_0(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
869 struct yaffs_file_var *file_struct,
872 struct yaffs_tnode *tn = file_struct->top;
875 int level = file_struct->top_level;
879 /* Check sane level and chunk Id */
880 if (level < 0 || level > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL)
883 if (chunk_id > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID)
886 /* First check we're tall enough (ie enough top_level) */
888 i = chunk_id >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
891 i >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
895 if (required_depth > file_struct->top_level)
896 return NULL; /* Not tall enough, so we can't find it */
898 /* Traverse down to level 0 */
899 while (level > 0 && tn) {
900 tn = tn->internal[(chunk_id >>
901 (YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
903 YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
904 YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK];
911 /* add_find_tnode_0 finds the level 0 tnode if it exists,
912 * otherwise first expands the tree.
913 * This happens in two steps:
914 * 1. If the tree isn't tall enough, then make it taller.
915 * 2. Scan down the tree towards the level 0 tnode adding tnodes if required.
917 * Used when modifying the tree.
919 * If the tn argument is NULL, then a fresh tnode will be added otherwise the
920 * specified tn will be plugged into the ttree.
923 struct yaffs_tnode *yaffs_add_find_tnode_0(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
924 struct yaffs_file_var *file_struct,
926 struct yaffs_tnode *passed_tn)
931 struct yaffs_tnode *tn;
934 /* Check sane level and page Id */
935 if (file_struct->top_level < 0 ||
936 file_struct->top_level > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL)
939 if (chunk_id > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID)
942 /* First check we're tall enough (ie enough top_level) */
944 x = chunk_id >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
947 x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
951 if (required_depth > file_struct->top_level) {
952 /* Not tall enough, gotta make the tree taller */
953 for (i = file_struct->top_level; i < required_depth; i++) {
955 tn = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
958 tn->internal[0] = file_struct->top;
959 file_struct->top = tn;
960 file_struct->top_level++;
962 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
963 "yaffs: no more tnodes");
969 /* Traverse down to level 0, adding anything we need */
971 l = file_struct->top_level;
972 tn = file_struct->top;
975 while (l > 0 && tn) {
977 (YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
978 (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
979 YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
981 if ((l > 1) && !tn->internal[x]) {
982 /* Add missing non-level-zero tnode */
983 tn->internal[x] = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
984 if (!tn->internal[x])
987 /* Looking from level 1 at level 0 */
989 /* If we already have one, release it */
991 yaffs_free_tnode(dev,
993 tn->internal[x] = passed_tn;
995 } else if (!tn->internal[x]) {
996 /* Don't have one, none passed in */
997 tn->internal[x] = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
998 if (!tn->internal[x])
1003 tn = tn->internal[x];
1007 /* top is level 0 */
1009 memcpy(tn, passed_tn,
1010 (dev->tnode_width * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0) / 8);
1011 yaffs_free_tnode(dev, passed_tn);
1018 static int yaffs_tags_match(const struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int obj_id,
1021 return (tags->chunk_id == chunk_obj &&
1022 tags->obj_id == obj_id &&
1023 !tags->is_deleted) ? 1 : 0;
1027 static int yaffs_find_chunk_in_group(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int the_chunk,
1028 struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int obj_id,
1033 for (j = 0; the_chunk && j < dev->chunk_grp_size; j++) {
1034 if (yaffs_check_chunk_bit
1035 (dev, the_chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block,
1036 the_chunk % dev->param.chunks_per_block)) {
1038 if (dev->chunk_grp_size == 1)
1041 yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, the_chunk, NULL,
1043 if (yaffs_tags_match(tags,
1044 obj_id, inode_chunk)) {
1055 int yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(struct yaffs_obj *in, int inode_chunk,
1056 struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
1058 /*Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
1059 struct yaffs_tnode *tn;
1061 struct yaffs_ext_tags local_tags;
1063 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
1066 /* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
1070 tn = yaffs_find_tnode_0(dev, &in->variant.file_variant, inode_chunk);
1075 the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, inode_chunk);
1077 ret_val = yaffs_find_chunk_in_group(dev, the_chunk, tags, in->obj_id,
1082 static int yaffs_find_del_file_chunk(struct yaffs_obj *in, int inode_chunk,
1083 struct yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
1085 /* Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
1086 struct yaffs_tnode *tn;
1088 struct yaffs_ext_tags local_tags;
1089 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
1093 /* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
1097 tn = yaffs_find_tnode_0(dev, &in->variant.file_variant, inode_chunk);
1102 the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, inode_chunk);
1104 ret_val = yaffs_find_chunk_in_group(dev, the_chunk, tags, in->obj_id,
1107 /* Delete the entry in the filestructure (if found) */
1109 yaffs_load_tnode_0(dev, tn, inode_chunk, 0);
1114 int yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(struct yaffs_obj *in, int inode_chunk,
1115 int nand_chunk, int in_scan)
1117 /* NB in_scan is zero unless scanning.
1118 * For forward scanning, in_scan is > 0;
1119 * for backward scanning in_scan is < 0
1121 * nand_chunk = 0 is a dummy insert to make sure the tnodes are there.
1124 struct yaffs_tnode *tn;
1125 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
1127 struct yaffs_ext_tags existing_tags;
1128 struct yaffs_ext_tags new_tags;
1129 unsigned existing_serial, new_serial;
1131 if (in->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
1132 /* Just ignore an attempt at putting a chunk into a non-file
1134 * If it is not during Scanning then something went wrong!
1137 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
1138 "yaffs tragedy:attempt to put data chunk into a non-file"
1143 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, nand_chunk, 1, __LINE__);
1147 tn = yaffs_add_find_tnode_0(dev,
1148 &in->variant.file_variant,
1154 /* Dummy insert, bail now */
1157 existing_cunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, inode_chunk);
1160 /* If we're scanning then we need to test for duplicates
1161 * NB This does not need to be efficient since it should only
1162 * happen when the power fails during a write, then only one
1163 * chunk should ever be affected.
1165 * Correction for YAFFS2: This could happen quite a lot and we
1166 * need to think about efficiency! TODO
1167 * Update: For backward scanning we don't need to re-read tags
1168 * so this is quite cheap.
1171 if (existing_cunk > 0) {
1172 /* NB Right now existing chunk will not be real
1173 * chunk_id if the chunk group size > 1
1174 * thus we have to do a FindChunkInFile to get the
1177 * We have a duplicate now we need to decide which
1180 * Backwards scanning YAFFS2: The old one is what
1181 * we use, dump the new one.
1182 * YAFFS1: Get both sets of tags and compare serial
1187 /* Only do this for forward scanning */
1188 yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev,
1192 /* Do a proper find */
1194 yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk,
1198 if (existing_cunk <= 0) {
1199 /*Hoosterman - how did this happen? */
1201 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
1202 "yaffs tragedy: existing chunk < 0 in scan"
1207 /* NB The deleted flags should be false, otherwise
1208 * the chunks will not be loaded during a scan
1212 new_serial = new_tags.serial_number;
1213 existing_serial = existing_tags.serial_number;
1216 if ((in_scan > 0) &&
1217 (existing_cunk <= 0 ||
1218 ((existing_serial + 1) & 3) == new_serial)) {
1219 /* Forward scanning.
1221 * Delete the old one and drop through to
1224 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, existing_cunk, 1,
1227 /* Backward scanning or we want to use the
1229 * Delete the new one and return early so that
1230 * the tnode isn't changed
1232 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, nand_chunk, 1, __LINE__);
1239 if (existing_cunk == 0)
1240 in->n_data_chunks++;
1242 yaffs_load_tnode_0(dev, tn, inode_chunk, nand_chunk);
1247 static void yaffs_soft_del_chunk(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int chunk)
1249 struct yaffs_block_info *the_block;
1252 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION, "soft delete chunk %d", chunk);
1254 block_no = chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block;
1255 the_block = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block_no);
1257 the_block->soft_del_pages++;
1258 dev->n_free_chunks++;
1259 yaffs2_update_oldest_dirty_seq(dev, block_no, the_block);
1263 /* SoftDeleteWorker scans backwards through the tnode tree and soft deletes all
1264 * the chunks in the file.
1265 * All soft deleting does is increment the block's softdelete count and pulls
1266 * the chunk out of the tnode.
1267 * Thus, essentially this is the same as DeleteWorker except that the chunks
1271 static int yaffs_soft_del_worker(struct yaffs_obj *in, struct yaffs_tnode *tn,
1272 u32 level, int chunk_offset)
1277 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
1283 for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL - 1;
1286 if (tn->internal[i]) {
1288 yaffs_soft_del_worker(in,
1292 YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
1295 yaffs_free_tnode(dev,
1297 tn->internal[i] = NULL;
1299 /* Can this happen? */
1303 return (all_done) ? 1 : 0;
1307 for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1308 the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, i);
1310 yaffs_soft_del_chunk(dev, the_chunk);
1311 yaffs_load_tnode_0(dev, tn, i, 0);
1317 static void yaffs_remove_obj_from_dir(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
1319 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
1320 struct yaffs_obj *parent;
1322 yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(obj);
1323 parent = obj->parent;
1325 yaffs_verify_dir(parent);
1327 if (dev && dev->param.remove_obj_fn)
1328 dev->param.remove_obj_fn(obj);
1330 list_del_init(&obj->siblings);
1333 yaffs_verify_dir(parent);
1336 void yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(struct yaffs_obj *directory, struct yaffs_obj *obj)
1339 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
1340 "tragedy: Trying to add an object to a null pointer directory"
1345 if (directory->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
1346 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
1347 "tragedy: Trying to add an object to a non-directory"
1352 if (obj->siblings.prev == NULL) {
1353 /* Not initialised */
1357 yaffs_verify_dir(directory);
1359 yaffs_remove_obj_from_dir(obj);
1362 list_add(&obj->siblings, &directory->variant.dir_variant.children);
1363 obj->parent = directory;
1365 if (directory == obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir
1366 || directory == obj->my_dev->del_dir) {
1368 obj->my_dev->n_unlinked_files++;
1369 obj->rename_allowed = 0;
1372 yaffs_verify_dir(directory);
1373 yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(obj);
1376 static int yaffs_change_obj_name(struct yaffs_obj *obj,
1377 struct yaffs_obj *new_dir,
1378 const YCHAR *new_name, int force, int shadows)
1382 struct yaffs_obj *existing_target;
1384 if (new_dir == NULL)
1385 new_dir = obj->parent; /* use the old directory */
1387 if (new_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
1388 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
1389 "tragedy: yaffs_change_obj_name: new_dir is not a directory"
1394 unlink_op = (new_dir == obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir);
1395 del_op = (new_dir == obj->my_dev->del_dir);
1397 existing_target = yaffs_find_by_name(new_dir, new_name);
1399 /* If the object is a file going into the unlinked directory,
1400 * then it is OK to just stuff it in since duplicate names are OK.
1401 * else only proceed if the new name does not exist and we're putting
1402 * it into a directory.
1404 if (!(unlink_op || del_op || force ||
1405 shadows > 0 || !existing_target) ||
1406 new_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
1409 yaffs_set_obj_name(obj, new_name);
1411 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(new_dir, obj);
1416 /* If it is a deletion then we mark it as a shrink for gc */
1417 if (yaffs_update_oh(obj, new_name, 0, del_op, shadows, NULL) >= 0)
1423 /*------------------------ Short Operations Cache ------------------------------
1424 * In many situations where there is no high level buffering a lot of
1425 * reads might be short sequential reads, and a lot of writes may be short
1426 * sequential writes. eg. scanning/writing a jpeg file.
1427 * In these cases, a short read/write cache can provide a huge perfomance
1428 * benefit with dumb-as-a-rock code.
1429 * In Linux, the page cache provides read buffering and the short op cache
1430 * provides write buffering.
1432 * There are a small number (~10) of cache chunks per device so that we don't
1433 * need a very intelligent search.
1436 static int yaffs_obj_cache_dirty(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
1438 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
1440 struct yaffs_cache *cache;
1441 int n_caches = obj->my_dev->param.n_caches;
1443 for (i = 0; i < n_caches; i++) {
1444 cache = &dev->cache[i];
1445 if (cache->object == obj && cache->dirty)
1452 static void yaffs_flush_single_cache(struct yaffs_cache *cache, int discard)
1455 if (!cache || cache->locked)
1458 /* Write it out and free it up if need be.*/
1460 yaffs_wr_data_obj(cache->object,
1470 cache->object = NULL;
1473 static void yaffs_flush_file_cache(struct yaffs_obj *obj, int discard)
1475 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
1477 struct yaffs_cache *cache;
1478 int n_caches = obj->my_dev->param.n_caches;
1484 /* Find the chunks for this object and flush them. */
1485 for (i = 0; i < n_caches; i++) {
1486 cache = &dev->cache[i];
1487 if (cache->object == obj)
1488 yaffs_flush_single_cache(cache, discard);
1494 void yaffs_flush_whole_cache(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int discard)
1496 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
1497 int n_caches = dev->param.n_caches;
1500 /* Find a dirty object in the cache and flush it...
1501 * until there are no further dirty objects.
1505 for (i = 0; i < n_caches && !obj; i++) {
1506 if (dev->cache[i].object && dev->cache[i].dirty)
1507 obj = dev->cache[i].object;
1510 yaffs_flush_file_cache(obj, discard);
1515 /* Grab us an unused cache chunk for use.
1516 * First look for an empty one.
1517 * Then look for the least recently used non-dirty one.
1518 * Then look for the least recently used dirty one...., flush and look again.
1520 static struct yaffs_cache *yaffs_grab_chunk_worker(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
1524 if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
1525 for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
1526 if (!dev->cache[i].object)
1527 return &dev->cache[i];
1534 static struct yaffs_cache *yaffs_grab_chunk_cache(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
1536 struct yaffs_cache *cache;
1540 if (dev->param.n_caches < 1)
1543 /* First look for an unused cache */
1545 cache = yaffs_grab_chunk_worker(dev);
1551 * Thery were all in use.
1552 * Find the LRU cache and flush it if it is dirty.
1558 for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
1559 if (dev->cache[i].object &&
1560 !dev->cache[i].locked &&
1561 (dev->cache[i].last_use < usage || !cache)) {
1562 usage = dev->cache[i].last_use;
1563 cache = &dev->cache[i];
1568 yaffs_flush_single_cache(cache, 1);
1570 yaffs_flush_file_cache(cache->object, 1);
1571 cache = yaffs_grab_chunk_worker(dev);
1577 /* Find a cached chunk */
1578 static struct yaffs_cache *yaffs_find_chunk_cache(const struct yaffs_obj *obj,
1581 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
1584 if (dev->param.n_caches < 1)
1587 for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
1588 if (dev->cache[i].object == obj &&
1589 dev->cache[i].chunk_id == chunk_id) {
1592 return &dev->cache[i];
1598 /* Mark the chunk for the least recently used algorithym */
1599 static void yaffs_use_cache(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_cache *cache,
1604 if (dev->param.n_caches < 1)
1607 if (dev->cache_last_use < 0 ||
1608 dev->cache_last_use > 100000000) {
1609 /* Reset the cache usages */
1610 for (i = 1; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++)
1611 dev->cache[i].last_use = 0;
1613 dev->cache_last_use = 0;
1615 dev->cache_last_use++;
1616 cache->last_use = dev->cache_last_use;
1622 /* Invalidate a single cache page.
1623 * Do this when a whole page gets written,
1624 * ie the short cache for this page is no longer valid.
1626 static void yaffs_invalidate_chunk_cache(struct yaffs_obj *object, int chunk_id)
1628 struct yaffs_cache *cache;
1630 if (object->my_dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
1631 cache = yaffs_find_chunk_cache(object, chunk_id);
1634 cache->object = NULL;
1638 /* Invalidate all the cache pages associated with this object
1639 * Do this whenever ther file is deleted or resized.
1641 static void yaffs_invalidate_whole_cache(struct yaffs_obj *in)
1644 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
1646 if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
1647 /* Invalidate it. */
1648 for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
1649 if (dev->cache[i].object == in)
1650 dev->cache[i].object = NULL;
1655 static void yaffs_unhash_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
1658 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
1660 /* If it is still linked into the bucket list, free from the list */
1661 if (!list_empty(&obj->hash_link)) {
1662 list_del_init(&obj->hash_link);
1663 bucket = yaffs_hash_fn(obj->obj_id);
1664 dev->obj_bucket[bucket].count--;
1668 /* FreeObject frees up a Object and puts it back on the free list */
1669 static void yaffs_free_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
1671 struct yaffs_dev *dev;
1678 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, "FreeObject %p inode %p",
1679 obj, obj->my_inode);
1682 if (!list_empty(&obj->siblings))
1685 if (obj->my_inode) {
1686 /* We're still hooked up to a cached inode.
1687 * Don't delete now, but mark for later deletion
1689 obj->defered_free = 1;
1693 yaffs_unhash_obj(obj);
1695 yaffs_free_raw_obj(dev, obj);
1697 dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation */
1700 void yaffs_handle_defered_free(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
1702 if (obj->defered_free)
1703 yaffs_free_obj(obj);
1706 static int yaffs_generic_obj_del(struct yaffs_obj *in)
1708 /* Iinvalidate the file's data in the cache, without flushing. */
1709 yaffs_invalidate_whole_cache(in);
1711 if (in->my_dev->param.is_yaffs2 && in->parent != in->my_dev->del_dir) {
1712 /* Move to unlinked directory so we have a deletion record */
1713 yaffs_change_obj_name(in, in->my_dev->del_dir, _Y("deleted"), 0,
1717 yaffs_remove_obj_from_dir(in);
1718 yaffs_chunk_del(in->my_dev, in->hdr_chunk, 1, __LINE__);
1726 static void yaffs_soft_del_file(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
1728 if (!obj->deleted ||
1729 obj->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE ||
1733 if (obj->n_data_chunks <= 0) {
1734 /* Empty file with no duplicate object headers,
1735 * just delete it immediately */
1736 yaffs_free_tnode(obj->my_dev, obj->variant.file_variant.top);
1737 obj->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
1738 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
1739 "yaffs: Deleting empty file %d",
1741 yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
1743 yaffs_soft_del_worker(obj,
1744 obj->variant.file_variant.top,
1746 file_variant.top_level, 0);
1751 /* Pruning removes any part of the file structure tree that is beyond the
1752 * bounds of the file (ie that does not point to chunks).
1754 * A file should only get pruned when its size is reduced.
1756 * Before pruning, the chunks must be pulled from the tree and the
1757 * level 0 tnode entries must be zeroed out.
1758 * Could also use this for file deletion, but that's probably better handled
1759 * by a special case.
1761 * This function is recursive. For levels > 0 the function is called again on
1762 * any sub-tree. For level == 0 we just check if the sub-tree has data.
1763 * If there is no data in a subtree then it is pruned.
1766 static struct yaffs_tnode *yaffs_prune_worker(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
1767 struct yaffs_tnode *tn, u32 level,
1779 for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
1780 if (tn->internal[i]) {
1782 yaffs_prune_worker(dev,
1785 (i == 0) ? del0 : 1);
1788 if (tn->internal[i])
1792 int tnode_size_u32 = dev->tnode_size / sizeof(u32);
1793 u32 *map = (u32 *) tn;
1795 for (i = 0; !has_data && i < tnode_size_u32; i++) {
1801 if (has_data == 0 && del0) {
1802 /* Free and return NULL */
1803 yaffs_free_tnode(dev, tn);
1809 static int yaffs_prune_tree(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
1810 struct yaffs_file_var *file_struct)
1815 struct yaffs_tnode *tn;
1817 if (file_struct->top_level < 1)
1821 yaffs_prune_worker(dev, file_struct->top, file_struct->top_level, 0);
1823 /* Now we have a tree with all the non-zero branches NULL but
1824 * the height is the same as it was.
1825 * Let's see if we can trim internal tnodes to shorten the tree.
1826 * We can do this if only the 0th element in the tnode is in use
1827 * (ie all the non-zero are NULL)
1830 while (file_struct->top_level && !done) {
1831 tn = file_struct->top;
1834 for (i = 1; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
1835 if (tn->internal[i])
1840 file_struct->top = tn->internal[0];
1841 file_struct->top_level--;
1842 yaffs_free_tnode(dev, tn);
1851 /*-------------------- End of File Structure functions.-------------------*/
1853 /* alloc_empty_obj gets us a clean Object.*/
1854 static struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_alloc_empty_obj(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
1856 struct yaffs_obj *obj = yaffs_alloc_raw_obj(dev);
1863 /* Now sweeten it up... */
1865 memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct yaffs_obj));
1866 obj->being_created = 1;
1870 obj->variant_type = YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1871 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(obj->hard_links));
1872 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(obj->hash_link));
1873 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->siblings);
1875 /* Now make the directory sane */
1876 if (dev->root_dir) {
1877 obj->parent = dev->root_dir;
1878 list_add(&(obj->siblings),
1879 &dev->root_dir->variant.dir_variant.children);
1882 /* Add it to the lost and found directory.
1883 * NB Can't put root or lost-n-found in lost-n-found so
1884 * check if lost-n-found exists first
1886 if (dev->lost_n_found)
1887 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->lost_n_found, obj);
1889 obj->being_created = 0;
1891 dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation */
1896 static int yaffs_find_nice_bucket(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
1900 int lowest = 999999;
1902 /* Search for the shortest list or one that
1906 for (i = 0; i < 10 && lowest > 4; i++) {
1907 dev->bucket_finder++;
1908 dev->bucket_finder %= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
1909 if (dev->obj_bucket[dev->bucket_finder].count < lowest) {
1910 lowest = dev->obj_bucket[dev->bucket_finder].count;
1911 l = dev->bucket_finder;
1918 static int yaffs_new_obj_id(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
1920 int bucket = yaffs_find_nice_bucket(dev);
1922 struct list_head *i;
1923 u32 n = (u32) bucket;
1926 * Now find an object value that has not already been taken
1927 * by scanning the list, incrementing each time by number of buckets.
1931 n += YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
1932 list_for_each(i, &dev->obj_bucket[bucket].list) {
1933 /* Check if this value is already taken. */
1934 if (i && list_entry(i, struct yaffs_obj,
1935 hash_link)->obj_id == n)
1942 static void yaffs_hash_obj(struct yaffs_obj *in)
1944 int bucket = yaffs_hash_fn(in->obj_id);
1945 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
1947 list_add(&in->hash_link, &dev->obj_bucket[bucket].list);
1948 dev->obj_bucket[bucket].count++;
1951 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_find_by_number(struct yaffs_dev *dev, u32 number)
1953 int bucket = yaffs_hash_fn(number);
1954 struct list_head *i;
1955 struct yaffs_obj *in;
1957 list_for_each(i, &dev->obj_bucket[bucket].list) {
1958 /* Look if it is in the list */
1959 in = list_entry(i, struct yaffs_obj, hash_link);
1960 if (in->obj_id == number) {
1961 /* Don't show if it is defered free */
1962 if (in->defered_free)
1971 static struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_new_obj(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int number,
1972 enum yaffs_obj_type type)
1974 struct yaffs_obj *the_obj = NULL;
1975 struct yaffs_tnode *tn = NULL;
1978 number = yaffs_new_obj_id(dev);
1980 if (type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
1981 tn = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
1986 the_obj = yaffs_alloc_empty_obj(dev);
1989 yaffs_free_tnode(dev, tn);
1994 the_obj->rename_allowed = 1;
1995 the_obj->unlink_allowed = 1;
1996 the_obj->obj_id = number;
1997 yaffs_hash_obj(the_obj);
1998 the_obj->variant_type = type;
1999 yaffs_load_current_time(the_obj, 1, 1);
2002 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
2003 the_obj->variant.file_variant.file_size = 0;
2004 the_obj->variant.file_variant.stored_size = 0;
2005 the_obj->variant.file_variant.shrink_size =
2006 yaffs_max_file_size(dev);
2007 the_obj->variant.file_variant.top_level = 0;
2008 the_obj->variant.file_variant.top = tn;
2010 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
2011 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&the_obj->variant.dir_variant.children);
2012 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&the_obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty);
2014 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
2015 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
2016 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
2017 /* No action required */
2019 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
2020 /* todo this should not happen */
2026 static struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_create_fake_dir(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
2027 int number, u32 mode)
2030 struct yaffs_obj *obj =
2031 yaffs_new_obj(dev, number, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
2036 obj->fake = 1; /* it is fake so it might not use NAND */
2037 obj->rename_allowed = 0;
2038 obj->unlink_allowed = 0;
2041 obj->yst_mode = mode;
2043 obj->hdr_chunk = 0; /* Not a valid chunk. */
2049 static void yaffs_init_tnodes_and_objs(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
2055 yaffs_init_raw_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
2057 for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
2058 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->obj_bucket[i].list);
2059 dev->obj_bucket[i].count = 0;
2063 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
2065 enum yaffs_obj_type type)
2067 struct yaffs_obj *the_obj = NULL;
2070 the_obj = yaffs_find_by_number(dev, number);
2073 the_obj = yaffs_new_obj(dev, number, type);
2079 YCHAR *yaffs_clone_str(const YCHAR *str)
2081 YCHAR *new_str = NULL;
2087 len = strnlen(str, YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
2088 new_str = kmalloc((len + 1) * sizeof(YCHAR), GFP_NOFS);
2090 strncpy(new_str, str, len);
2097 *yaffs_update_parent() handles fixing a directories mtime and ctime when a new
2098 * link (ie. name) is created or deleted in the directory.
2101 * create dir/a : update dir's mtime/ctime
2102 * rm dir/a: update dir's mtime/ctime
2103 * modify dir/a: don't update dir's mtimme/ctime
2105 * This can be handled immediately or defered. Defering helps reduce the number
2106 * of updates when many files in a directory are changed within a brief period.
2108 * If the directory updating is defered then yaffs_update_dirty_dirs must be
2109 * called periodically.
2112 static void yaffs_update_parent(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
2114 struct yaffs_dev *dev;
2120 yaffs_load_current_time(obj, 0, 1);
2121 if (dev->param.defered_dir_update) {
2122 struct list_head *link = &obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty;
2124 if (list_empty(link)) {
2125 list_add(link, &dev->dirty_dirs);
2126 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND,
2127 "Added object %d to dirty directories",
2132 yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
2136 void yaffs_update_dirty_dirs(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
2138 struct list_head *link;
2139 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
2140 struct yaffs_dir_var *d_s;
2141 union yaffs_obj_var *o_v;
2143 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, "Update dirty directories");
2145 while (!list_empty(&dev->dirty_dirs)) {
2146 link = dev->dirty_dirs.next;
2147 list_del_init(link);
2149 d_s = list_entry(link, struct yaffs_dir_var, dirty);
2150 o_v = list_entry(d_s, union yaffs_obj_var, dir_variant);
2151 obj = list_entry(o_v, struct yaffs_obj, variant);
2153 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, "Update directory %d",
2157 yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
2162 * Mknod (create) a new object.
2163 * equiv_obj only has meaning for a hard link;
2164 * alias_str only has meaning for a symlink.
2165 * rdev only has meaning for devices (a subset of special objects)
2168 static struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_create_obj(enum yaffs_obj_type type,
2169 struct yaffs_obj *parent,
2174 struct yaffs_obj *equiv_obj,
2175 const YCHAR *alias_str, u32 rdev)
2177 struct yaffs_obj *in;
2179 struct yaffs_dev *dev = parent->my_dev;
2181 /* Check if the entry exists.
2182 * If it does then fail the call since we don't want a dup. */
2183 if (yaffs_find_by_name(parent, name))
2186 if (type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
2187 str = yaffs_clone_str(alias_str);
2192 in = yaffs_new_obj(dev, -1, type);
2201 in->variant_type = type;
2203 in->yst_mode = mode;
2205 yaffs_attribs_init(in, gid, uid, rdev);
2207 in->n_data_chunks = 0;
2209 yaffs_set_obj_name(in, name);
2212 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(parent, in);
2214 in->my_dev = parent->my_dev;
2217 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
2218 in->variant.symlink_variant.alias = str;
2220 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
2221 in->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj = equiv_obj;
2222 in->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_id = equiv_obj->obj_id;
2223 list_add(&in->hard_links, &equiv_obj->hard_links);
2225 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
2226 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
2227 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
2228 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
2233 if (yaffs_update_oh(in, name, 0, 0, 0, NULL) < 0) {
2234 /* Could not create the object header, fail */
2240 yaffs_update_parent(parent);
2245 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_create_file(struct yaffs_obj *parent,
2246 const YCHAR *name, u32 mode, u32 uid,
2249 return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE, parent, name, mode,
2250 uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
2253 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_create_dir(struct yaffs_obj *parent, const YCHAR *name,
2254 u32 mode, u32 uid, u32 gid)
2256 return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, parent, name,
2257 mode, uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
2260 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_create_special(struct yaffs_obj *parent,
2261 const YCHAR *name, u32 mode, u32 uid,
2264 return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, parent, name, mode,
2265 uid, gid, NULL, NULL, rdev);
2268 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_create_symlink(struct yaffs_obj *parent,
2269 const YCHAR *name, u32 mode, u32 uid,
2270 u32 gid, const YCHAR *alias)
2272 return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK, parent, name, mode,
2273 uid, gid, NULL, alias, 0);
2276 /* yaffs_link_obj returns the object id of the equivalent object.*/
2277 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_link_obj(struct yaffs_obj *parent, const YCHAR * name,
2278 struct yaffs_obj *equiv_obj)
2280 /* Get the real object in case we were fed a hard link obj */
2281 equiv_obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(equiv_obj);
2283 if (yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK,
2284 parent, name, 0, 0, 0,
2285 equiv_obj, NULL, 0))
2294 /*---------------------- Block Management and Page Allocation -------------*/
2296 static void yaffs_deinit_blocks(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
2298 if (dev->block_info_alt && dev->block_info)
2299 vfree(dev->block_info);
2301 kfree(dev->block_info);
2303 dev->block_info_alt = 0;
2305 dev->block_info = NULL;
2307 if (dev->chunk_bits_alt && dev->chunk_bits)
2308 vfree(dev->chunk_bits);
2310 kfree(dev->chunk_bits);
2311 dev->chunk_bits_alt = 0;
2312 dev->chunk_bits = NULL;
2315 static int yaffs_init_blocks(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
2317 int n_blocks = dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1;
2319 dev->block_info = NULL;
2320 dev->chunk_bits = NULL;
2321 dev->alloc_block = -1; /* force it to get a new one */
2323 /* If the first allocation strategy fails, thry the alternate one */
2325 kmalloc(n_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_info), GFP_NOFS);
2326 if (!dev->block_info) {
2328 vmalloc(n_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_info));
2329 dev->block_info_alt = 1;
2331 dev->block_info_alt = 0;
2334 if (!dev->block_info)
2337 /* Set up dynamic blockinfo stuff. Round up bytes. */
2338 dev->chunk_bit_stride = (dev->param.chunks_per_block + 7) / 8;
2340 kmalloc(dev->chunk_bit_stride * n_blocks, GFP_NOFS);
2341 if (!dev->chunk_bits) {
2343 vmalloc(dev->chunk_bit_stride * n_blocks);
2344 dev->chunk_bits_alt = 1;
2346 dev->chunk_bits_alt = 0;
2348 if (!dev->chunk_bits)
2352 memset(dev->block_info, 0, n_blocks * sizeof(struct yaffs_block_info));
2353 memset(dev->chunk_bits, 0, dev->chunk_bit_stride * n_blocks);
2357 yaffs_deinit_blocks(dev);
2362 void yaffs_block_became_dirty(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int block_no)
2364 struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block_no);
2368 /* If the block is still healthy erase it and mark as clean.
2369 * If the block has had a data failure, then retire it.
2372 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC | YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
2373 "yaffs_block_became_dirty block %d state %d %s",
2374 block_no, bi->block_state,
2375 (bi->needs_retiring) ? "needs retiring" : "");
2377 yaffs2_clear_oldest_dirty_seq(dev, bi);
2379 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY;
2381 /* If this is the block being garbage collected then stop gc'ing */
2382 if (block_no == dev->gc_block)
2385 /* If this block is currently the best candidate for gc
2386 * then drop as a candidate */
2387 if (block_no == dev->gc_dirtiest) {
2388 dev->gc_dirtiest = 0;
2389 dev->gc_pages_in_use = 0;
2392 if (!bi->needs_retiring) {
2393 yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
2394 erased_ok = yaffs_erase_block(dev, block_no);
2396 dev->n_erase_failures++;
2397 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
2398 "**>> Erasure failed %d", block_no);
2402 /* Verify erasure if needed */
2404 ((yaffs_trace_mask & YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE) ||
2405 !yaffs_skip_verification(dev))) {
2406 for (i = 0; i < dev->param.chunks_per_block; i++) {
2407 if (!yaffs_check_chunk_erased(dev,
2408 block_no * dev->param.chunks_per_block + i)) {
2409 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
2410 ">>Block %d erasure supposedly OK, but chunk %d not erased",
2417 /* We lost a block of free space */
2418 dev->n_free_chunks -= dev->param.chunks_per_block;
2419 yaffs_retire_block(dev, block_no);
2420 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
2421 "**>> Block %d retired", block_no);
2425 /* Clean it up... */
2426 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
2428 dev->n_erased_blocks++;
2429 bi->pages_in_use = 0;
2430 bi->soft_del_pages = 0;
2431 bi->has_shrink_hdr = 0;
2432 bi->skip_erased_check = 1; /* Clean, so no need to check */
2433 bi->gc_prioritise = 0;
2434 bi->has_summary = 0;
2436 yaffs_clear_chunk_bits(dev, block_no);
2438 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE, "Erased block %d", block_no);
2441 static inline int yaffs_gc_process_chunk(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
2442 struct yaffs_block_info *bi,
2443 int old_chunk, u8 *buffer)
2447 struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
2448 struct yaffs_obj *object;
2450 int ret_val = YAFFS_OK;
2452 memset(&tags, 0, sizeof(tags));
2453 yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, old_chunk,
2455 object = yaffs_find_by_number(dev, tags.obj_id);
2457 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC_DETAIL,
2458 "Collecting chunk in block %d, %d %d %d ",
2459 dev->gc_chunk, tags.obj_id,
2460 tags.chunk_id, tags.n_bytes);
2462 if (object && !yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) {
2463 if (tags.chunk_id == 0)
2466 else if (object->soft_del)
2467 /* Defeat the test */
2468 matching_chunk = old_chunk;
2471 yaffs_find_chunk_in_file
2472 (object, tags.chunk_id,
2475 if (old_chunk != matching_chunk)
2476 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
2477 "gc: page in gc mismatch: %d %d %d %d",
2485 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
2486 "page %d in gc has no object: %d %d %d ",
2488 tags.obj_id, tags.chunk_id,
2494 object->soft_del && tags.chunk_id != 0) {
2495 /* Data chunk in a soft deleted file,
2497 * It's a soft deleted data chunk,
2498 * No need to copy this, just forget
2499 * about it and fix up the object.
2502 /* Free chunks already includes
2503 * softdeleted chunks, how ever this
2504 * chunk is going to soon be really
2505 * deleted which will increment free
2506 * chunks. We have to decrement free
2507 * chunks so this works out properly.
2509 dev->n_free_chunks--;
2510 bi->soft_del_pages--;
2512 object->n_data_chunks--;
2513 if (object->n_data_chunks <= 0) {
2514 /* remeber to clean up obj */
2515 dev->gc_cleanup_list[dev->n_clean_ups] = tags.obj_id;
2519 } else if (object) {
2520 /* It's either a data chunk in a live
2521 * file or an ObjectHeader, so we're
2523 * NB Need to keep the ObjectHeaders of
2524 * deleted files until the whole file
2525 * has been deleted off
2527 tags.serial_number++;
2530 if (tags.chunk_id == 0) {
2531 /* It is an object Id,
2532 * We need to nuke the
2533 * shrinkheader flags since its
2535 * Also need to clean up
2538 struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh;
2539 oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *) buffer;
2542 tags.extra_is_shrink = 0;
2543 oh->shadows_obj = 0;
2544 oh->inband_shadowed_obj_id = 0;
2545 tags.extra_shadows = 0;
2547 /* Update file size */
2548 if (object->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
2549 yaffs_oh_size_load(oh,
2550 object->variant.file_variant.stored_size);
2551 tags.extra_file_size =
2552 object->variant.file_variant.stored_size;
2555 yaffs_verify_oh(object, oh, &tags, 1);
2557 yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev, (u8 *) oh, &tags, 1);
2560 yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev, buffer, &tags, 1);
2563 if (new_chunk < 0) {
2564 ret_val = YAFFS_FAIL;
2567 /* Now fix up the Tnodes etc. */
2569 if (tags.chunk_id == 0) {
2571 object->hdr_chunk = new_chunk;
2572 object->serial = tags.serial_number;
2574 /* It's a data chunk */
2575 yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(object, tags.chunk_id,
2580 if (ret_val == YAFFS_OK)
2581 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, old_chunk, mark_flash, __LINE__);
2585 static int yaffs_gc_block(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int block, int whole_block)
2588 int ret_val = YAFFS_OK;
2590 int is_checkpt_block;
2592 int chunks_before = yaffs_get_erased_chunks(dev);
2594 struct yaffs_block_info *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block);
2596 is_checkpt_block = (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT);
2598 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
2599 "Collecting block %d, in use %d, shrink %d, whole_block %d",
2600 block, bi->pages_in_use, bi->has_shrink_hdr,
2603 /*yaffs_verify_free_chunks(dev); */
2605 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL)
2606 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING;
2608 bi->has_shrink_hdr = 0; /* clear the flag so that the block can erase */
2610 dev->gc_disable = 1;
2612 yaffs_summary_gc(dev, block);
2614 if (is_checkpt_block || !yaffs_still_some_chunks(dev, block)) {
2615 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
2616 "Collecting block %d that has no chunks in use",
2618 yaffs_block_became_dirty(dev, block);
2621 u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
2623 yaffs_verify_blk(dev, bi, block);
2625 max_copies = (whole_block) ? dev->param.chunks_per_block : 5;
2626 old_chunk = block * dev->param.chunks_per_block + dev->gc_chunk;
2628 for (/* init already done */ ;
2629 ret_val == YAFFS_OK &&
2630 dev->gc_chunk < dev->param.chunks_per_block &&
2631 (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) &&
2633 dev->gc_chunk++, old_chunk++) {
2634 if (yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, block, dev->gc_chunk)) {
2635 /* Page is in use and might need to be copied */
2637 ret_val = yaffs_gc_process_chunk(dev, bi,
2641 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer);
2644 yaffs_verify_collected_blk(dev, bi, block);
2646 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
2648 * The gc did not complete. Set block state back to FULL
2649 * because checkpointing does not restore gc.
2651 bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
2653 /* The gc completed. */
2654 /* Do any required cleanups */
2655 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_clean_ups; i++) {
2656 /* Time to delete the file too */
2657 struct yaffs_obj *object =
2658 yaffs_find_by_number(dev, dev->gc_cleanup_list[i]);
2660 yaffs_free_tnode(dev,
2661 object->variant.file_variant.top);
2662 object->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
2663 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
2664 "yaffs: About to finally delete object %d",
2666 yaffs_generic_obj_del(object);
2667 object->my_dev->n_deleted_files--;
2671 chunks_after = yaffs_get_erased_chunks(dev);
2672 if (chunks_before >= chunks_after)
2673 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
2674 "gc did not increase free chunks before %d after %d",
2675 chunks_before, chunks_after);
2678 dev->n_clean_ups = 0;
2681 dev->gc_disable = 0;
2687 * find_gc_block() selects the dirtiest block (or close enough)
2688 * for garbage collection.
2691 static unsigned yaffs_find_gc_block(struct yaffs_dev *dev,
2692 int aggressive, int background)
2696 unsigned selected = 0;
2697 int prioritised = 0;
2698 int prioritised_exist = 0;
2699 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
2702 /* First let's see if we need to grab a prioritised block */
2703 if (dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc && !aggressive) {
2704 dev->gc_dirtiest = 0;
2705 bi = dev->block_info;
2706 for (i = dev->internal_start_block;
2707 i <= dev->internal_end_block && !selected; i++) {
2709 if (bi->gc_prioritise) {
2710 prioritised_exist = 1;
2711 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
2712 yaffs_block_ok_for_gc(dev, bi)) {
2721 * If there is a prioritised block and none was selected then
2722 * this happened because there is at least one old dirty block
2723 * gumming up the works. Let's gc the oldest dirty block.
2726 if (prioritised_exist &&
2727 !selected && dev->oldest_dirty_block > 0)
2728 selected = dev->oldest_dirty_block;
2730 if (!prioritised_exist) /* None found, so we can clear this */
2731 dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc = 0;
2734 /* If we're doing aggressive GC then we are happy to take a less-dirty
2735 * block, and search harder.
2736 * else (leasurely gc), then we only bother to do this if the
2737 * block has only a few pages in use.
2743 dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1;
2745 threshold = dev->param.chunks_per_block;
2746 iterations = n_blocks;
2751 max_threshold = dev->param.chunks_per_block / 2;
2753 max_threshold = dev->param.chunks_per_block / 8;
2755 if (max_threshold < YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD)
2756 max_threshold = YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD;
2758 threshold = background ? (dev->gc_not_done + 2) * 2 : 0;
2759 if (threshold < YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD)
2760 threshold = YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD;
2761 if (threshold > max_threshold)
2762 threshold = max_threshold;
2764 iterations = n_blocks / 16 + 1;
2765 if (iterations > 100)
2771 (dev->gc_dirtiest < 1 ||
2772 dev->gc_pages_in_use > YAFFS_GC_GOOD_ENOUGH);
2774 dev->gc_block_finder++;
2775 if (dev->gc_block_finder < dev->internal_start_block ||
2776 dev->gc_block_finder > dev->internal_end_block)
2777 dev->gc_block_finder =
2778 dev->internal_start_block;
2780 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->gc_block_finder);
2782 pages_used = bi->pages_in_use - bi->soft_del_pages;
2784 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
2785 pages_used < dev->param.chunks_per_block &&
2786 (dev->gc_dirtiest < 1 ||
2787 pages_used < dev->gc_pages_in_use) &&
2788 yaffs_block_ok_for_gc(dev, bi)) {
2789 dev->gc_dirtiest = dev->gc_block_finder;
2790 dev->gc_pages_in_use = pages_used;
2794 if (dev->gc_dirtiest > 0 && dev->gc_pages_in_use <= threshold)
2795 selected = dev->gc_dirtiest;
2799 * If nothing has been selected for a while, try the oldest dirty
2800 * because that's gumming up the works.
2803 if (!selected && dev->param.is_yaffs2 &&
2804 dev->gc_not_done >= (background ? 10 : 20)) {
2805 yaffs2_find_oldest_dirty_seq(dev);
2806 if (dev->oldest_dirty_block > 0) {
2807 selected = dev->oldest_dirty_block;
2808 dev->gc_dirtiest = selected;
2809 dev->oldest_dirty_gc_count++;
2810 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, selected);
2811 dev->gc_pages_in_use =
2812 bi->pages_in_use - bi->soft_del_pages;
2814 dev->gc_not_done = 0;
2819 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
2820 "GC Selected block %d with %d free, prioritised:%d",
2822 dev->param.chunks_per_block - dev->gc_pages_in_use,
2829 dev->gc_dirtiest = 0;
2830 dev->gc_pages_in_use = 0;
2831 dev->gc_not_done = 0;
2832 if (dev->refresh_skip > 0)
2833 dev->refresh_skip--;
2836 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
2837 "GC none: finder %d skip %d threshold %d dirtiest %d using %d oldest %d%s",
2838 dev->gc_block_finder, dev->gc_not_done, threshold,
2839 dev->gc_dirtiest, dev->gc_pages_in_use,
2840 dev->oldest_dirty_block, background ? " bg" : "");
2846 /* New garbage collector
2847 * If we're very low on erased blocks then we do aggressive garbage collection
2848 * otherwise we do "leasurely" garbage collection.
2849 * Aggressive gc looks further (whole array) and will accept less dirty blocks.
2850 * Passive gc only inspects smaller areas and only accepts more dirty blocks.
2852 * The idea is to help clear out space in a more spread-out manner.
2853 * Dunno if it really does anything useful.
2855 static int yaffs_check_gc(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int background)
2858 int gc_ok = YAFFS_OK;
2862 int checkpt_block_adjust;
2864 if (dev->param.gc_control_fn &&
2865 (dev->param.gc_control_fn(dev) & 1) == 0)
2868 if (dev->gc_disable)
2869 /* Bail out so we don't get recursive gc */
2872 /* This loop should pass the first time.
2873 * Only loops here if the collection does not increase space.
2879 checkpt_block_adjust = yaffs_calc_checkpt_blocks_required(dev);
2882 dev->param.n_reserved_blocks + checkpt_block_adjust + 1;
2884 dev->n_erased_blocks * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
2886 /* If we need a block soon then do aggressive gc. */
2887 if (dev->n_erased_blocks < min_erased)
2891 && erased_chunks > (dev->n_free_chunks / 4))
2894 if (dev->gc_skip > 20)
2896 if (erased_chunks < dev->n_free_chunks / 2 ||
2897 dev->gc_skip < 1 || background)
2907 /* If we don't already have a block being gc'd then see if we
2908 * should start another */
2910 if (dev->gc_block < 1 && !aggressive) {
2911 dev->gc_block = yaffs2_find_refresh_block(dev);
2913 dev->n_clean_ups = 0;
2915 if (dev->gc_block < 1) {
2917 yaffs_find_gc_block(dev, aggressive, background);
2919 dev->n_clean_ups = 0;
2922 if (dev->gc_block > 0) {
2925 dev->passive_gc_count++;
2927 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
2928 "yaffs: GC n_erased_blocks %d aggressive %d",
2929 dev->n_erased_blocks, aggressive);
2931 gc_ok = yaffs_gc_block(dev, dev->gc_block, aggressive);
2934 if (dev->n_erased_blocks < (dev->param.n_reserved_blocks) &&
2935 dev->gc_block > 0) {
2936 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
2937 "yaffs: GC !!!no reclaim!!! n_erased_blocks %d after try %d block %d",
2938 dev->n_erased_blocks, max_tries,
2941 } while ((dev->n_erased_blocks < dev->param.n_reserved_blocks) &&
2942 (dev->gc_block > 0) && (max_tries < 2));
2944 return aggressive ? gc_ok : YAFFS_OK;
2949 * Garbage collects. Intended to be called from a background thread.
2950 * Returns non-zero if at least half the free chunks are erased.
2952 int yaffs_bg_gc(struct yaffs_dev *dev, unsigned urgency)
2954 int erased_chunks = dev->n_erased_blocks * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
2956 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, "Background gc %u", urgency);
2958 yaffs_check_gc(dev, 1);
2959 return erased_chunks > dev->n_free_chunks / 2;
2962 /*-------------------- Data file manipulation -----------------*/
2964 static int yaffs_rd_data_obj(struct yaffs_obj *in, int inode_chunk, u8 * buffer)
2966 int nand_chunk = yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, NULL);
2968 if (nand_chunk >= 0)
2969 return yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(in->my_dev, nand_chunk,
2972 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
2973 "Chunk %d not found zero instead",
2975 /* get sane (zero) data if you read a hole */
2976 memset(buffer, 0, in->my_dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
2982 void yaffs_chunk_del(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int chunk_id, int mark_flash,
2987 struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
2988 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
2994 block = chunk_id / dev->param.chunks_per_block;
2995 page = chunk_id % dev->param.chunks_per_block;
2997 if (!yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, block, page))
2998 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
2999 "Deleting invalid chunk %d", chunk_id);
3001 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block);
3003 yaffs2_update_oldest_dirty_seq(dev, block, bi);
3005 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION,
3006 "line %d delete of chunk %d",
3009 if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2 && mark_flash &&
3010 bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
3012 memset(&tags, 0, sizeof(tags));
3013 tags.is_deleted = 1;
3014 yaffs_wr_chunk_tags_nand(dev, chunk_id, NULL, &tags);
3015 yaffs_handle_chunk_update(dev, chunk_id, &tags);
3017 dev->n_unmarked_deletions++;
3020 /* Pull out of the management area.
3021 * If the whole block became dirty, this will kick off an erasure.
3023 if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING ||
3024 bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL ||
3025 bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCAN ||
3026 bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
3027 dev->n_free_chunks++;
3028 yaffs_clear_chunk_bit(dev, block, page);
3031 if (bi->pages_in_use == 0 &&
3032 !bi->has_shrink_hdr &&
3033 bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING &&
3034 bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCAN) {
3035 yaffs_block_became_dirty(dev, block);
3040 static int yaffs_wr_data_obj(struct yaffs_obj *in, int inode_chunk,
3041 const u8 *buffer, int n_bytes, int use_reserve)
3043 /* Find old chunk Need to do this to get serial number
3044 * Write new one and patch into tree.
3045 * Invalidate old tags.
3049 struct yaffs_ext_tags prev_tags;
3051 struct yaffs_ext_tags new_tags;
3052 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
3055 yaffs_check_gc(dev, 0);
3057 /* Get the previous chunk at this location in the file if it exists.
3058 * If it does not exist then put a zero into the tree. This creates
3059 * the tnode now, rather than later when it is harder to clean up.
3061 prev_chunk_id = yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, &prev_tags);
3062 if (prev_chunk_id < 1 &&
3063 !yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, 0, 0))
3066 /* Set up new tags */
3067 memset(&new_tags, 0, sizeof(new_tags));
3069 new_tags.chunk_id = inode_chunk;
3070 new_tags.obj_id = in->obj_id;
3071 new_tags.serial_number =
3072 (prev_chunk_id > 0) ? prev_tags.serial_number + 1 : 1;
3073 new_tags.n_bytes = n_bytes;
3075 if (n_bytes < 1 || n_bytes > dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) {
3076 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
3077 "Writing %d bytes to chunk!!!!!!!!!",
3083 * If this is a data chunk and the write goes past the end of the stored
3084 * size then update the stored_size.
3086 if (inode_chunk > 0) {
3087 endpos = (inode_chunk - 1) * dev->data_bytes_per_chunk +
3089 if (in->variant.file_variant.stored_size < endpos)
3090 in->variant.file_variant.stored_size = endpos;
3094 yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev, buffer, &new_tags, use_reserve);
3096 if (new_chunk_id > 0) {
3097 yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, new_chunk_id, 0);
3099 if (prev_chunk_id > 0)
3100 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, prev_chunk_id, 1, __LINE__);
3102 yaffs_verify_file_sane(in);
3104 return new_chunk_id;
3109 static int yaffs_do_xattrib_mod(struct yaffs_obj *obj, int set,
3110 const YCHAR *name, const void *value, int size,
3113 struct yaffs_xattr_mod xmod;
3121 xmod.result = -ENOSPC;
3123 result = yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0, &xmod);
3131 static int yaffs_apply_xattrib_mod(struct yaffs_obj *obj, char *buffer,
3132 struct yaffs_xattr_mod *xmod)
3135 int x_offs = sizeof(struct yaffs_obj_hdr);
3136 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
3137 int x_size = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - sizeof(struct yaffs_obj_hdr);
3138 char *x_buffer = buffer + x_offs;
3142 nval_set(x_buffer, x_size, xmod->name, xmod->data,
3143 xmod->size, xmod->flags);
3145 retval = nval_del(x_buffer, x_size, xmod->name);
3147 obj->has_xattr = nval_hasvalues(x_buffer, x_size);
3148 obj->xattr_known = 1;
3149 xmod->result = retval;
3154 static int yaffs_do_xattrib_fetch(struct yaffs_obj *obj, const YCHAR *name,
3155 void *value, int size)
3157 char *buffer = NULL;
3159 struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
3160 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
3161 int x_offs = sizeof(struct yaffs_obj_hdr);
3162 int x_size = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - sizeof(struct yaffs_obj_hdr);
3166 if (obj->hdr_chunk < 1)
3169 /* If we know that the object has no xattribs then don't do all the
3170 * reading and parsing.
3172 if (obj->xattr_known && !obj->has_xattr) {
3179 buffer = (char *)yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
3184 yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, obj->hdr_chunk, (u8 *) buffer, &tags);
3186 if (result != YAFFS_OK)
3189 x_buffer = buffer + x_offs;
3191 if (!obj->xattr_known) {
3192 obj->has_xattr = nval_hasvalues(x_buffer, x_size);
3193 obj->xattr_known = 1;
3197 retval = nval_get(x_buffer, x_size, name, value, size);
3199 retval = nval_list(x_buffer, x_size, value, size);
3201 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, (u8 *) buffer);
3205 int yaffs_set_xattrib(struct yaffs_obj *obj, const YCHAR * name,
3206 const void *value, int size, int flags)
3208 return yaffs_do_xattrib_mod(obj, 1, name, value, size, flags);
3211 int yaffs_remove_xattrib(struct yaffs_obj *obj, const YCHAR * name)
3213 return yaffs_do_xattrib_mod(obj, 0, name, NULL, 0, 0);
3216 int yaffs_get_xattrib(struct yaffs_obj *obj, const YCHAR * name, void *value,
3219 return yaffs_do_xattrib_fetch(obj, name, value, size);
3222 int yaffs_list_xattrib(struct yaffs_obj *obj, char *buffer, int size)
3224 return yaffs_do_xattrib_fetch(obj, NULL, buffer, size);
3227 static void yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(struct yaffs_obj *in)
3230 struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh;
3231 struct yaffs_dev *dev;
3232 struct yaffs_ext_tags tags;
3234 int alloc_failed = 0;
3236 if (!in || !in->lazy_loaded || in->hdr_chunk < 1)
3240 in->lazy_loaded = 0;
3241 buf = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
3243 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, in->hdr_chunk, buf, &tags);
3244 oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *)buf;
3246 in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
3247 yaffs_load_attribs(in, oh);
3248 yaffs_set_obj_name_from_oh(in, oh);
3250 if (in->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
3251 in->variant.symlink_variant.alias =
3252 yaffs_clone_str(oh->alias);
3253 if (!in->variant.symlink_variant.alias)
3254 alloc_failed = 1; /* Not returned */
3256 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buf);
3259 /* UpdateObjectHeader updates the header on NAND for an object.
3260 * If name is not NULL, then that new name is used.
3262 int yaffs_update_oh(struct yaffs_obj *in, const YCHAR *name, int force,
3263 int is_shrink, int shadows, struct yaffs_xattr_mod *xmod)
3266 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
3267 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
3272 struct yaffs_ext_tags new_tags;
3273 struct yaffs_ext_tags old_tags;
3274 const YCHAR *alias = NULL;
3276 YCHAR old_name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
3277 struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh = NULL;
3278 loff_t file_size = 0;
3280 strcpy(old_name, _Y("silly old name"));
3282 if (in->fake && in != dev->root_dir && !force && !xmod)
3285 yaffs_check_gc(dev, 0);
3286 yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(in);
3288 buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(in->my_dev);
3289 oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *)buffer;
3291 prev_chunk_id = in->hdr_chunk;
3293 if (prev_chunk_id > 0) {
3294 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, prev_chunk_id,
3297 yaffs_verify_oh(in, oh, &old_tags, 0);
3298 memcpy(old_name, oh->name, sizeof(oh->name));
3299 memset(buffer, 0xff, sizeof(struct yaffs_obj_hdr));
3301 memset(buffer, 0xff, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
3304 oh->type = in->variant_type;
3305 oh->yst_mode = in->yst_mode;
3306 oh->shadows_obj = oh->inband_shadowed_obj_id = shadows;
3308 yaffs_load_attribs_oh(oh, in);
3311 oh->parent_obj_id = in->parent->obj_id;
3313 oh->parent_obj_id = 0;
3315 if (name && *name) {
3316 memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
3317 yaffs_load_oh_from_name(dev, oh->name, name);
3318 } else if (prev_chunk_id > 0) {
3319 memcpy(oh->name, old_name, sizeof(oh->name));
3321 memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
3324 oh->is_shrink = is_shrink;
3326 switch (in->variant_type) {
3327 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3328 /* Should not happen */
3330 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
3331 if (oh->parent_obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED &&
3332 oh->parent_obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED)
3333 file_size = in->variant.file_variant.stored_size;
3334 yaffs_oh_size_load(oh, file_size);
3336 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
3337 oh->equiv_id = in->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_id;
3339 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
3342 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
3345 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
3346 alias = in->variant.symlink_variant.alias;
3348 alias = _Y("no alias");
3349 strncpy(oh->alias, alias, YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
3350 oh->alias[YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH] = 0;
3354 /* process any xattrib modifications */
3356 yaffs_apply_xattrib_mod(in, (char *)buffer, xmod);
3359 memset(&new_tags, 0, sizeof(new_tags));
3361 new_tags.chunk_id = 0;
3362 new_tags.obj_id = in->obj_id;
3363 new_tags.serial_number = in->serial;
3365 /* Add extra info for file header */
3366 new_tags.extra_available = 1;
3367 new_tags.extra_parent_id = oh->parent_obj_id;
3368 new_tags.extra_file_size = file_size;
3369 new_tags.extra_is_shrink = oh->is_shrink;
3370 new_tags.extra_equiv_id = oh->equiv_id;
3371 new_tags.extra_shadows = (oh->shadows_obj > 0) ? 1 : 0;
3372 new_tags.extra_obj_type = in->variant_type;
3373 yaffs_verify_oh(in, oh, &new_tags, 1);
3375 /* Create new chunk in NAND */
3377 yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev, buffer, &new_tags,
3378 (prev_chunk_id > 0) ? 1 : 0);
3381 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer);
3383 if (new_chunk_id < 0)
3384 return new_chunk_id;
3386 in->hdr_chunk = new_chunk_id;
3388 if (prev_chunk_id > 0)
3389 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, prev_chunk_id, 1, __LINE__);
3391 if (!yaffs_obj_cache_dirty(in))
3394 /* If this was a shrink, then mark the block
3395 * that the chunk lives on */
3397 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(in->my_dev,
3399 in->my_dev->param.chunks_per_block);
3400 bi->has_shrink_hdr = 1;
3404 return new_chunk_id;
3407 /*--------------------- File read/write ------------------------
3408 * Read and write have very similar structures.
3409 * In general the read/write has three parts to it
3410 * An incomplete chunk to start with (if the read/write is not chunk-aligned)
3411 * Some complete chunks
3412 * An incomplete chunk to end off with
3414 * Curve-balls: the first chunk might also be the last chunk.
3417 int yaffs_file_rd(struct yaffs_obj *in, u8 * buffer, loff_t offset, int n_bytes)
3424 struct yaffs_cache *cache;
3425 struct yaffs_dev *dev;
3430 yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, offset, &chunk, &start);
3433 /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
3436 if ((start + n) < dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)
3439 n_copy = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - start;
3441 cache = yaffs_find_chunk_cache(in, chunk);
3443 /* If the chunk is already in the cache or it is less than
3444 * a whole chunk or we're using inband tags then use the cache
3445 * (if there is caching) else bypass the cache.
3447 if (cache || n_copy != dev->data_bytes_per_chunk ||
3448 dev->param.inband_tags) {
3449 if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
3451 /* If we can't find the data in the cache,
3452 * then load it up. */
3456 yaffs_grab_chunk_cache(in->my_dev);
3458 cache->chunk_id = chunk;
3461 yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk,
3466 yaffs_use_cache(dev, cache, 0);
3470 memcpy(buffer, &cache->data[start], n_copy);
3474 /* Read into the local buffer then copy.. */
3477 yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
3478 yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk, local_buffer);
3480 memcpy(buffer, &local_buffer[start], n_copy);
3482 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, local_buffer);
3485 /* A full chunk. Read directly into the buffer. */
3486 yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk, buffer);
3496 int yaffs_do_file_wr(struct yaffs_obj *in, const u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
3497 int n_bytes, int write_through)
3506 loff_t start_write = offset;
3507 int chunk_written = 0;
3510 struct yaffs_dev *dev;
3514 while (n > 0 && chunk_written >= 0) {
3515 yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, offset, &chunk, &start);
3517 if (((loff_t)chunk) *
3518 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk + start != offset ||
3519 start >= dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) {
3520 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
3521 "AddrToChunk of offset %lld gives chunk %d start %d",
3522 offset, chunk, start);
3524 chunk++; /* File pos to chunk in file offset */
3526 /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
3530 if ((start + n) < dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) {
3533 /* Now calculate how many bytes to write back....
3534 * If we're overwriting and not writing to then end of
3535 * file then we need to write back as much as was there
3539 chunk_start = (((loff_t)(chunk - 1)) *
3540 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
3542 if (chunk_start > in->variant.file_variant.file_size)
3543 n_bytes_read = 0; /* Past end of file */
3546 in->variant.file_variant.file_size -
3549 if (n_bytes_read > dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)
3550 n_bytes_read = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
3554 (start + n)) ? n_bytes_read : (start + n);
3556 if (n_writeback < 0 ||
3557 n_writeback > dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)
3561 n_copy = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - start;
3562 n_writeback = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
3565 if (n_copy != dev->data_bytes_per_chunk ||
3566 !dev->param.cache_bypass_aligned ||
3567 dev->param.inband_tags) {
3568 /* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both
3569 * start and end chunk), or we're using inband tags,
3570 * or we're forcing writes through the cache,
3571 * so we want to use the cache buffers.
3573 if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
3574 struct yaffs_cache *cache;
3576 /* If we can't find the data in the cache, then
3578 cache = yaffs_find_chunk_cache(in, chunk);
3581 yaffs_check_alloc_available(dev, 1)) {
3582 cache = yaffs_grab_chunk_cache(dev);
3584 cache->chunk_id = chunk;
3587 yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk,
3591 !yaffs_check_alloc_available(dev,
3593 /* Drop the cache if it was a read cache
3594 * item and no space check has been made
3601 yaffs_use_cache(dev, cache, 1);
3604 memcpy(&cache->data[start], buffer,
3608 cache->n_bytes = n_writeback;
3610 if (write_through) {
3620 chunk_written = -1; /* fail write */
3623 /* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe
3624 * both start and end chunk). Read into the
3625 * local buffer then copy over and write back.
3628 u8 *local_buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
3630 yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk, local_buffer);
3631 memcpy(&local_buffer[start], buffer, n_copy);
3634 yaffs_wr_data_obj(in, chunk,
3638 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, local_buffer);
3641 /* A full chunk. Write directly from the buffer. */
3644 yaffs_wr_data_obj(in, chunk, buffer,
3645 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk, 0);
3647 /* Since we've overwritten the cached data,
3648 * we better invalidate it. */
3649 yaffs_invalidate_chunk_cache(in, chunk);
3652 if (chunk_written >= 0) {
3660 /* Update file object */
3662 if ((start_write + n_done) > in->variant.file_variant.file_size)
3663 in->variant.file_variant.file_size = (start_write + n_done);
3669 int yaffs_wr_file(struct yaffs_obj *in, const u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
3670 int n_bytes, int write_through)
3672 yaffs2_handle_hole(in, offset);
3673 return yaffs_do_file_wr(in, buffer, offset, n_bytes, write_through);
3676 /* ---------------------- File resizing stuff ------------------ */
3678 static void yaffs_prune_chunks(struct yaffs_obj *in, loff_t new_size)
3681 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
3682 loff_t old_size = in->variant.file_variant.file_size;
3690 yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, old_size - 1, &last_del, &dummy);
3694 yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, new_size + dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - 1,
3695 &start_del, &dummy);
3699 /* Delete backwards so that we don't end up with holes if
3700 * power is lost part-way through the operation.
3702 for (i = last_del; i >= start_del; i--) {
3703 /* NB this could be optimised somewhat,
3704 * eg. could retrieve the tags and write them without
3705 * using yaffs_chunk_del
3708 chunk_id = yaffs_find_del_file_chunk(in, i, NULL);
3714 (dev->internal_start_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block) ||
3716 ((dev->internal_end_block + 1) *
3717 dev->param.chunks_per_block)) {
3718 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
3719 "Found daft chunk_id %d for %d",
3722 in->n_data_chunks--;
3723 yaffs_chunk_del(dev, chunk_id, 1, __LINE__);
3728 void yaffs_resize_file_down(struct yaffs_obj *obj, loff_t new_size)
3732 struct yaffs_dev *dev = obj->my_dev;
3734 yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, new_size, &new_full, &new_partial);
3736 yaffs_prune_chunks(obj, new_size);
3738 if (new_partial != 0) {
3739 int last_chunk = 1 + new_full;
3740 u8 *local_buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev);
3742 /* Rewrite the last chunk with its new size and zero pad */
3743 yaffs_rd_data_obj(obj, last_chunk, local_buffer);
3744 memset(local_buffer + new_partial, 0,
3745 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - new_partial);
3747 yaffs_wr_data_obj(obj, last_chunk, local_buffer,
3750 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, local_buffer);
3753 obj->variant.file_variant.file_size = new_size;
3754 obj->variant.file_variant.stored_size = new_size;
3756 yaffs_prune_tree(dev, &obj->variant.file_variant);
3759 int yaffs_resize_file(struct yaffs_obj *in, loff_t new_size)
3761 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
3762 loff_t old_size = in->variant.file_variant.file_size;
3764 yaffs_flush_file_cache(in, 1);
3765 yaffs_invalidate_whole_cache(in);
3767 yaffs_check_gc(dev, 0);
3769 if (in->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
3772 if (new_size == old_size)
3775 if (new_size > old_size) {
3776 yaffs2_handle_hole(in, new_size);
3777 in->variant.file_variant.file_size = new_size;
3779 /* new_size < old_size */
3780 yaffs_resize_file_down(in, new_size);
3783 /* Write a new object header to reflect the resize.
3784 * show we've shrunk the file, if need be
3785 * Do this only if the file is not in the deleted directories
3786 * and is not shadowed.
3790 in->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED &&
3791 in->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED)
3792 yaffs_update_oh(in, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
3797 int yaffs_flush_file(struct yaffs_obj *in,
3805 yaffs_flush_file_cache(in, discard_cache);
3811 yaffs_load_current_time(in, 0, 0);
3813 return (yaffs_update_oh(in, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL) >= 0) ?
3814 YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
3818 /* yaffs_del_file deletes the whole file data
3819 * and the inode associated with the file.
3820 * It does not delete the links associated with the file.
3822 static int yaffs_unlink_file_if_needed(struct yaffs_obj *in)
3826 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
3833 yaffs_change_obj_name(in, in->my_dev->del_dir,
3834 _Y("deleted"), 0, 0);
3835 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
3836 "yaffs: immediate deletion of file %d",
3839 in->my_dev->n_deleted_files++;
3840 if (dev->param.disable_soft_del || dev->param.is_yaffs2)
3841 yaffs_resize_file(in, 0);
3842 yaffs_soft_del_file(in);
3845 yaffs_change_obj_name(in, in->my_dev->unlinked_dir,
3846 _Y("unlinked"), 0, 0);
3851 static int yaffs_del_file(struct yaffs_obj *in)
3853 int ret_val = YAFFS_OK;
3854 int deleted; /* Need to cache value on stack if in is freed */
3855 struct yaffs_dev *dev = in->my_dev;
3857 if (dev->param.disable_soft_del || dev->param.is_yaffs2)
3858 yaffs_resize_file(in, 0);
3860 if (in->n_data_chunks > 0) {
3861 /* Use soft deletion if there is data in the file.
3862 * That won't be the case if it has been resized to zero.
3865 ret_val = yaffs_unlink_file_if_needed(in);
3867 deleted = in->deleted;
3869 if (ret_val == YAFFS_OK && in->unlinked && !in->deleted) {
3872 in->my_dev->n_deleted_files++;
3873 yaffs_soft_del_file(in);
3875 return deleted ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
3877 /* The file has no data chunks so we toss it immediately */
3878 yaffs_free_tnode(in->my_dev, in->variant.file_variant.top);
3879 in->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
3880 yaffs_generic_obj_del(in);
3886 int yaffs_is_non_empty_dir(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
3889 obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) &&
3890 !(list_empty(&obj->variant.dir_variant.children));
3893 static int yaffs_del_dir(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
3895 /* First check that the directory is empty. */
3896 if (yaffs_is_non_empty_dir(obj))
3899 return yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
3902 static int yaffs_del_symlink(struct yaffs_obj *in)
3904 kfree(in->variant.symlink_variant.alias);
3905 in->variant.symlink_variant.alias = NULL;
3907 return yaffs_generic_obj_del(in);
3910 static int yaffs_del_link(struct yaffs_obj *in)
3912 /* remove this hardlink from the list associated with the equivalent
3915 list_del_init(&in->hard_links);
3916 return yaffs_generic_obj_del(in);
3919 int yaffs_del_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
3923 switch (obj->variant_type) {
3924 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
3925 ret_val = yaffs_del_file(obj);
3927 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
3928 if (!list_empty(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty)) {
3929 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND,
3930 "Remove object %d from dirty directories",
3932 list_del_init(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty);
3934 return yaffs_del_dir(obj);
3936 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
3937 ret_val = yaffs_del_symlink(obj);
3939 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
3940 ret_val = yaffs_del_link(obj);
3942 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
3943 ret_val = yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
3945 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3947 break; /* should not happen. */
3953 static void yaffs_empty_dir_to_dir(struct yaffs_obj *from_dir,
3954 struct yaffs_obj *to_dir)
3956 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
3957 struct list_head *lh;
3958 struct list_head *n;
3960 list_for_each_safe(lh, n, &from_dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
3961 obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, siblings);
3962 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(to_dir, obj);
3966 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_retype_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj,
3967 enum yaffs_obj_type type)
3969 /* Tear down the old variant */
3970 switch (obj->variant_type) {
3971 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
3972 /* Nuke file data */
3973 yaffs_resize_file(obj, 0);
3974 yaffs_free_tnode(obj->my_dev, obj->variant.file_variant.top);
3975 obj->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
3977 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
3978 /* Put the children in lost and found. */
3979 yaffs_empty_dir_to_dir(obj, obj->my_dev->lost_n_found);
3980 if (!list_empty(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty))
3981 list_del_init(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty);
3983 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
3984 /* Nuke symplink data */
3985 kfree(obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias);
3986 obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias = NULL;
3988 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
3989 list_del_init(&obj->hard_links);
3995 memset(&obj->variant, 0, sizeof(obj->variant));
3997 /*Set up new variant if the memset is not enough. */
3999 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
4000 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->variant.dir_variant.children);
4001 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty);
4003 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
4004 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
4005 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
4010 obj->variant_type = type;
4016 static int yaffs_unlink_worker(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4026 yaffs_update_parent(obj->parent);
4028 if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
4029 return yaffs_del_link(obj);
4030 } else if (!list_empty(&obj->hard_links)) {
4031 /* Curve ball: We're unlinking an object that has a hardlink.
4033 * This problem arises because we are not strictly following
4034 * The Linux link/inode model.
4036 * We can't really delete the object.
4037 * Instead, we do the following:
4038 * - Select a hardlink.
4039 * - Unhook it from the hard links
4040 * - Move it from its parent directory so that the rename works.
4041 * - Rename the object to the hardlink's name.
4042 * - Delete the hardlink
4045 struct yaffs_obj *hl;
4046 struct yaffs_obj *parent;
4048 YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
4050 hl = list_entry(obj->hard_links.next, struct yaffs_obj,
4053 yaffs_get_obj_name(hl, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
4054 parent = hl->parent;
4056 list_del_init(&hl->hard_links);
4058 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir, hl);
4060 ret_val = yaffs_change_obj_name(obj, parent, name, 0, 0);
4062 if (ret_val == YAFFS_OK)
4063 ret_val = yaffs_generic_obj_del(hl);
4067 } else if (del_now) {
4068 switch (obj->variant_type) {
4069 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
4070 return yaffs_del_file(obj);
4072 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
4073 list_del_init(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty);
4074 return yaffs_del_dir(obj);
4076 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
4077 return yaffs_del_symlink(obj);
4079 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
4080 return yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
4082 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
4083 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
4087 } else if (yaffs_is_non_empty_dir(obj)) {
4090 return yaffs_change_obj_name(obj, obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir,
4091 _Y("unlinked"), 0, 0);
4095 int yaffs_unlink_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4097 if (obj && obj->unlink_allowed)
4098 return yaffs_unlink_worker(obj);
4103 int yaffs_unlinker(struct yaffs_obj *dir, const YCHAR *name)
4105 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
4107 obj = yaffs_find_by_name(dir, name);
4108 return yaffs_unlink_obj(obj);
4112 * If old_name is NULL then we take old_dir as the object to be renamed.
4114 int yaffs_rename_obj(struct yaffs_obj *old_dir, const YCHAR *old_name,
4115 struct yaffs_obj *new_dir, const YCHAR *new_name)
4117 struct yaffs_obj *obj = NULL;
4118 struct yaffs_obj *existing_target = NULL;
4121 struct yaffs_dev *dev;
4123 if (!old_dir || old_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4127 if (!new_dir || new_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4132 dev = old_dir->my_dev;
4134 #ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
4135 /* Special case for case insemsitive systems.
4136 * While look-up is case insensitive, the name isn't.
4137 * Therefore we might want to change x.txt to X.txt
4139 if (old_dir == new_dir &&
4140 old_name && new_name &&
4141 strcmp(old_name, new_name) == 0)
4145 if (strnlen(new_name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) >
4146 YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
4151 obj = yaffs_find_by_name(old_dir, old_name);
4154 old_dir = obj->parent;
4157 if (obj && obj->rename_allowed) {
4158 /* Now handle an existing target, if there is one */
4159 existing_target = yaffs_find_by_name(new_dir, new_name);
4160 if (yaffs_is_non_empty_dir(existing_target)) {
4161 return YAFFS_FAIL; /* ENOTEMPTY */
4162 } else if (existing_target && existing_target != obj) {
4163 /* Nuke the target first, using shadowing,
4164 * but only if it isn't the same object.
4166 * Note we must disable gc here otherwise it can mess
4170 dev->gc_disable = 1;
4171 yaffs_change_obj_name(obj, new_dir, new_name, force,
4172 existing_target->obj_id);
4173 existing_target->is_shadowed = 1;
4174 yaffs_unlink_obj(existing_target);
4175 dev->gc_disable = 0;
4178 result = yaffs_change_obj_name(obj, new_dir, new_name, 1, 0);
4180 yaffs_update_parent(old_dir);
4181 if (new_dir != old_dir)
4182 yaffs_update_parent(new_dir);
4189 /*----------------------- Initialisation Scanning ---------------------- */
4191 void yaffs_handle_shadowed_obj(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int obj_id,
4192 int backward_scanning)
4194 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
4196 if (backward_scanning) {
4197 /* Handle YAFFS2 case (backward scanning)
4198 * If the shadowed object exists then ignore.
4200 obj = yaffs_find_by_number(dev, obj_id);
4205 /* Let's create it (if it does not exist) assuming it is a file so that
4206 * it can do shrinking etc.
4207 * We put it in unlinked dir to be cleaned up after the scanning
4210 yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev, obj_id, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
4213 obj->is_shadowed = 1;
4214 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->unlinked_dir, obj);
4215 obj->variant.file_variant.shrink_size = 0;
4216 obj->valid = 1; /* So that we don't read any other info. */
4219 void yaffs_link_fixup(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct list_head *hard_list)
4221 struct list_head *lh;
4222 struct list_head *save;
4223 struct yaffs_obj *hl;
4224 struct yaffs_obj *in;
4226 list_for_each_safe(lh, save, hard_list) {
4227 hl = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, hard_links);
4228 in = yaffs_find_by_number(dev,
4229 hl->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_id);
4232 /* Add the hardlink pointers */
4233 hl->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj = in;
4234 list_add(&hl->hard_links, &in->hard_links);
4236 /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
4237 * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
4239 hl->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj = NULL;
4240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hard_links);
4245 static void yaffs_strip_deleted_objs(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4248 * Sort out state of unlinked and deleted objects after scanning.
4250 struct list_head *i;
4251 struct list_head *n;
4252 struct yaffs_obj *l;
4257 /* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
4258 list_for_each_safe(i, n,
4259 &dev->unlinked_dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
4260 l = list_entry(i, struct yaffs_obj, siblings);
4264 list_for_each_safe(i, n, &dev->del_dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
4265 l = list_entry(i, struct yaffs_obj, siblings);
4271 * This code iterates through all the objects making sure that they are rooted.
4272 * Any unrooted objects are re-rooted in lost+found.
4273 * An object needs to be in one of:
4274 * - Directly under deleted, unlinked
4275 * - Directly or indirectly under root.
4278 * This code assumes that we don't ever change the current relationships
4279 * between directories:
4280 * root_dir->parent == unlinked_dir->parent == del_dir->parent == NULL
4281 * lost-n-found->parent == root_dir
4283 * This fixes the problem where directories might have inadvertently been
4284 * deleted leaving the object "hanging" without being rooted in the
4288 static int yaffs_has_null_parent(struct yaffs_dev *dev, struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4290 return (obj == dev->del_dir ||
4291 obj == dev->unlinked_dir || obj == dev->root_dir);
4294 static void yaffs_fix_hanging_objs(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4296 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
4297 struct yaffs_obj *parent;
4299 struct list_head *lh;
4300 struct list_head *n;
4307 /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry,
4308 * looking at each object.
4309 * Make sure it is rooted.
4312 for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
4313 list_for_each_safe(lh, n, &dev->obj_bucket[i].list) {
4314 obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, hash_link);
4315 parent = obj->parent;
4317 if (yaffs_has_null_parent(dev, obj)) {
4318 /* These directories are not hanging */
4320 } else if (!parent ||
4321 parent->variant_type !=
4322 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4324 } else if (yaffs_has_null_parent(dev, parent)) {
4328 * Need to follow the parent chain to
4329 * see if it is hanging.
4334 while (parent != dev->root_dir &&
4336 parent->parent->variant_type ==
4337 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
4339 parent = parent->parent;
4342 if (parent != dev->root_dir)
4346 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
4347 "Hanging object %d moved to lost and found",
4349 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->lost_n_found, obj);
4356 * Delete directory contents for cleaning up lost and found.
4358 static void yaffs_del_dir_contents(struct yaffs_obj *dir)
4360 struct yaffs_obj *obj;
4361 struct list_head *lh;
4362 struct list_head *n;
4364 if (dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
4367 list_for_each_safe(lh, n, &dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
4368 obj = list_entry(lh, struct yaffs_obj, siblings);
4369 if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
4370 yaffs_del_dir_contents(obj);
4371 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
4372 "Deleting lost_found object %d",
4374 yaffs_unlink_obj(obj);
4378 static void yaffs_empty_l_n_f(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4380 yaffs_del_dir_contents(dev->lost_n_found);
4384 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_find_by_name(struct yaffs_obj *directory,
4388 struct list_head *i;
4389 YCHAR buffer[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
4390 struct yaffs_obj *l;
4396 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
4397 "tragedy: yaffs_find_by_name: null pointer directory"
4402 if (directory->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4403 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
4404 "tragedy: yaffs_find_by_name: non-directory"
4409 sum = yaffs_calc_name_sum(name);
4411 list_for_each(i, &directory->variant.dir_variant.children) {
4412 l = list_entry(i, struct yaffs_obj, siblings);
4414 if (l->parent != directory)
4417 yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(l);
4419 /* Special case for lost-n-found */
4420 if (l->obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
4421 if (!strcmp(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME))
4423 } else if (l->sum == sum || l->hdr_chunk <= 0) {
4424 /* LostnFound chunk called Objxxx
4427 yaffs_get_obj_name(l, buffer,
4428 YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
4429 if (!strncmp(name, buffer, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH))
4436 /* GetEquivalentObject dereferences any hard links to get to the
4440 struct yaffs_obj *yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4442 if (obj && obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
4443 obj = obj->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj;
4444 yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(obj);
4450 * A note or two on object names.
4451 * * If the object name is missing, we then make one up in the form objnnn
4453 * * ASCII names are stored in the object header's name field from byte zero
4454 * * Unicode names are historically stored starting from byte zero.
4456 * Then there are automatic Unicode names...
4457 * The purpose of these is to save names in a way that can be read as
4458 * ASCII or Unicode names as appropriate, thus allowing a Unicode and ASCII
4459 * system to share files.
4461 * These automatic unicode are stored slightly differently...
4462 * - If the name can fit in the ASCII character space then they are saved as
4463 * ascii names as per above.
4464 * - If the name needs Unicode then the name is saved in Unicode
4465 * starting at oh->name[1].
4468 static void yaffs_fix_null_name(struct yaffs_obj *obj, YCHAR *name,
4471 /* Create an object name if we could not find one. */
4472 if (strnlen(name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) == 0) {
4473 YCHAR local_name[20];
4474 YCHAR num_string[20];
4475 YCHAR *x = &num_string[19];
4476 unsigned v = obj->obj_id;
4480 *x = '0' + (v % 10);
4483 /* make up a name */
4484 strcpy(local_name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX);
4485 strcat(local_name, x);
4486 strncpy(name, local_name, buffer_size - 1);
4490 int yaffs_get_obj_name(struct yaffs_obj *obj, YCHAR *name, int buffer_size)
4492 memset(name, 0, buffer_size * sizeof(YCHAR));
4493 yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(obj);
4494 if (obj->obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
4495 strncpy(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME, buffer_size - 1);
4496 } else if (obj->short_name[0]) {
4497 strcpy(name, obj->short_name);
4498 } else if (obj->hdr_chunk > 0) {
4500 u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(obj->my_dev);
4502 struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh = (struct yaffs_obj_hdr *)buffer;
4504 memset(buffer, 0, obj->my_dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
4506 if (obj->hdr_chunk > 0) {
4507 result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(obj->my_dev,
4511 yaffs_load_name_from_oh(obj->my_dev, name, oh->name,
4514 yaffs_release_temp_buffer(obj->my_dev, buffer);
4517 yaffs_fix_null_name(obj, name, buffer_size);
4519 return strnlen(name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
4522 loff_t yaffs_get_obj_length(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4524 /* Dereference any hard linking */
4525 obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
4527 if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
4528 return obj->variant.file_variant.file_size;
4529 if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
4530 if (!obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias)
4532 return strnlen(obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias,
4533 YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
4535 /* Only a directory should drop through to here */
4536 return obj->my_dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
4540 int yaffs_get_obj_link_count(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4543 struct list_head *i;
4546 count++; /* the object itself */
4548 list_for_each(i, &obj->hard_links)
4549 count++; /* add the hard links; */
4554 int yaffs_get_obj_inode(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4556 obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
4561 unsigned yaffs_get_obj_type(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4563 obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
4565 switch (obj->variant_type) {
4566 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
4569 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
4572 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
4575 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
4578 case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
4579 if (S_ISFIFO(obj->yst_mode))
4581 if (S_ISCHR(obj->yst_mode))
4583 if (S_ISBLK(obj->yst_mode))
4585 if (S_ISSOCK(obj->yst_mode))
4595 YCHAR *yaffs_get_symlink_alias(struct yaffs_obj *obj)
4597 obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
4598 if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
4599 return yaffs_clone_str(obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias);
4601 return yaffs_clone_str(_Y(""));
4604 /*--------------------------- Initialisation code -------------------------- */
4606 static int yaffs_check_dev_fns(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4608 struct yaffs_driver *drv = &dev->drv;
4609 struct yaffs_tags_handler *tagger = &dev->tagger;
4611 /* Common functions, gotta have */
4612 if (!drv->drv_read_chunk_fn ||
4613 !drv->drv_write_chunk_fn ||
4617 if (dev->param.is_yaffs2 &&
4618 (!drv->drv_mark_bad_fn || !drv->drv_check_bad_fn))
4621 /* Install the default tags marshalling functions if needed. */
4622 yaffs_tags_compat_install(dev);
4623 yaffs_tags_marshall_install(dev);
4625 /* Check we now have the marshalling functions required. */
4626 if (!tagger->write_chunk_tags_fn ||
4627 !tagger->read_chunk_tags_fn ||
4628 !tagger->query_block_fn ||
4629 !tagger->mark_bad_fn)
4635 static int yaffs_create_initial_dir(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4637 /* Initialise the unlinked, deleted, root and lost+found directories */
4638 dev->lost_n_found = NULL;
4639 dev->root_dir = NULL;
4640 dev->unlinked_dir = NULL;
4641 dev->del_dir = NULL;
4644 yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
4646 yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
4648 yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
4649 YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
4651 yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
4652 YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
4654 if (dev->lost_n_found &&
4656 dev->unlinked_dir &&
4658 /* If lost-n-found is hidden then yank it out of the directory tree. */
4659 if (dev->param.hide_lost_n_found)
4660 list_del_init(&dev->lost_n_found->siblings);
4662 yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->root_dir, dev->lost_n_found);
4669 * Typically only used by yaffs_guts_initialise, but also used by the
4670 * Low level yaffs driver tests.
4673 int yaffs_guts_ll_init(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4677 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING, "yaffs: yaffs_ll_init()");
4680 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
4681 "yaffs: Need a device"
4689 dev->internal_start_block = dev->param.start_block;
4690 dev->internal_end_block = dev->param.end_block;
4691 dev->block_offset = 0;
4692 dev->chunk_offset = 0;
4693 dev->n_free_chunks = 0;
4697 if (dev->param.start_block == 0) {
4698 dev->internal_start_block = dev->param.start_block + 1;
4699 dev->internal_end_block = dev->param.end_block + 1;
4700 dev->block_offset = 1;
4701 dev->chunk_offset = dev->param.chunks_per_block;
4704 /* Check geometry parameters. */
4706 if ((!dev->param.inband_tags && dev->param.is_yaffs2 &&
4707 dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk < 1024) ||
4708 (!dev->param.is_yaffs2 &&
4709 dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk < 512) ||
4710 (dev->param.inband_tags && !dev->param.is_yaffs2) ||
4711 dev->param.chunks_per_block < 2 ||
4712 dev->param.n_reserved_blocks < 2 ||
4713 dev->internal_start_block <= 0 ||
4714 dev->internal_end_block <= 0 ||
4715 dev->internal_end_block <=
4716 (dev->internal_start_block + dev->param.n_reserved_blocks + 2)
4718 /* otherwise it is too small */
4719 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
4720 "NAND geometry problems: chunk size %d, type is yaffs%s, inband_tags %d ",
4721 dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk,
4722 dev->param.is_yaffs2 ? "2" : "",
4723 dev->param.inband_tags);
4727 /* Sort out space for inband tags, if required */
4728 if (dev->param.inband_tags)
4729 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk =
4730 dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk -
4731 sizeof(struct yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only);
4733 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk = dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk;
4735 /* Got the right mix of functions? */
4736 if (!yaffs_check_dev_fns(dev)) {
4737 /* Function missing */
4738 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
4739 "device function(s) missing or wrong");
4744 if (yaffs_init_nand(dev) != YAFFS_OK) {
4745 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "InitialiseNAND failed");
4753 int yaffs_guts_format_dev(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4756 enum yaffs_block_state state;
4759 if(yaffs_guts_ll_init(dev) != YAFFS_OK)
4765 for (i = dev->internal_start_block; i <= dev->internal_end_block; i++) {
4766 yaffs_query_init_block_state(dev, i, &state, &dummy);
4767 if (state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD)
4768 yaffs_erase_block(dev, i);
4775 int yaffs_guts_initialise(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
4777 int init_failed = 0;
4781 if(yaffs_guts_ll_init(dev) != YAFFS_OK)
4784 if (dev->is_mounted) {
4785 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "device already mounted");
4789 dev->is_mounted = 1;
4791 /* OK now calculate a few things for the device */
4794 * Calculate all the chunk size manipulation numbers:
4796 x = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
4797 /* We always use dev->chunk_shift and dev->chunk_div */
4798 dev->chunk_shift = calc_shifts(x);
4799 x >>= dev->chunk_shift;
4801 /* We only use chunk mask if chunk_div is 1 */
4802 dev->chunk_mask = (1 << dev->chunk_shift) - 1;
4805 * Calculate chunk_grp_bits.
4806 * We need to find the next power of 2 > than internal_end_block
4809 x = dev->param.chunks_per_block * (dev->internal_end_block + 1);
4811 bits = calc_shifts_ceiling(x);
4813 /* Set up tnode width if wide tnodes are enabled. */
4814 if (!dev->param.wide_tnodes_disabled) {
4815 /* bits must be even so that we end up with 32-bit words */
4819 dev->tnode_width = 16;
4821 dev->tnode_width = bits;
4823 dev->tnode_width = 16;
4826 dev->tnode_mask = (1 << dev->tnode_width) - 1;
4828 /* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits or wider (if wide tnodes are enabled),
4829 * so if the bitwidth of the
4830 * chunk range we're using is greater than 16 we need
4831 * to figure out chunk shift and chunk_grp_size
4834 if (bits <= dev->tnode_width)
4835 dev->chunk_grp_bits = 0;
4837 dev->chunk_grp_bits = bits - dev->tnode_width;
4839 dev->tnode_size = (dev->tnode_width * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0) / 8;
4840 if (dev->tnode_size < sizeof(struct yaffs_tnode))
4841 dev->tnode_size = sizeof(struct yaffs_tnode);
4843 dev->chunk_grp_size = 1 << dev->chunk_grp_bits;
4845 if (dev->param.chunks_per_block < dev->chunk_grp_size) {
4846 /* We have a problem because the soft delete won't work if
4847 * the chunk group size > chunks per block.
4848 * This can be remedied by using larger "virtual blocks".
4850 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, "chunk group too large");
4855 /* Finished verifying the device, continue with initialisation */
4857 /* More device initialisation */
4859 dev->passive_gc_count = 0;
4860 dev->oldest_dirty_gc_count = 0;
4862 dev->gc_block_finder = 0;
4863 dev->buffered_block = -1;
4864 dev->doing_buffered_block_rewrite = 0;
4865 dev->n_deleted_files = 0;
4866 dev->n_bg_deletions = 0;
4867 dev->n_unlinked_files = 0;
4868 dev->n_ecc_fixed = 0;
4869 dev->n_ecc_unfixed = 0;
4870 dev->n_tags_ecc_fixed = 0;
4871 dev->n_tags_ecc_unfixed = 0;
4872 dev->n_erase_failures = 0;
4873 dev->n_erased_blocks = 0;
4874 dev->gc_disable = 0;
4875 dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc = 1;
4876 /* Assume the worst for now, will get fixed on first GC */
4877 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dirty_dirs);
4878 dev->oldest_dirty_seq = 0;
4879 dev->oldest_dirty_block = 0;
4881 /* Initialise temporary buffers and caches. */
4882 if (!yaffs_init_tmp_buffers(dev))
4886 dev->gc_cleanup_list = NULL;
4888 if (!init_failed && dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
4892 dev->param.n_caches * sizeof(struct yaffs_cache);
4894 if (dev->param.n_caches > YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES)
4895 dev->param.n_caches = YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES;
4897 dev->cache = kmalloc(cache_bytes, GFP_NOFS);
4899 buf = (u8 *) dev->cache;
4902 memset(dev->cache, 0, cache_bytes);
4904 for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches && buf; i++) {
4905 dev->cache[i].object = NULL;
4906 dev->cache[i].last_use = 0;
4907 dev->cache[i].dirty = 0;
4908 dev->cache[i].data = buf =
4909 kmalloc(dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk, GFP_NOFS);
4914 dev->cache_last_use = 0;
4917 dev->cache_hits = 0;
4920 dev->gc_cleanup_list =
4921 kmalloc(dev->param.chunks_per_block * sizeof(u32),
4923 if (!dev->gc_cleanup_list)
4927 if (dev->param.is_yaffs2)
4928 dev->param.use_header_file_size = 1;
4930 if (!init_failed && !yaffs_init_blocks(dev))
4933 yaffs_init_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
4935 if (!init_failed && !yaffs_create_initial_dir(dev))
4938 if (!init_failed && dev->param.is_yaffs2 &&
4939 !dev->param.disable_summary &&
4940 !yaffs_summary_init(dev))
4944 /* Now scan the flash. */
4945 if (dev->param.is_yaffs2) {
4946 if (yaffs2_checkpt_restore(dev)) {
4947 yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(dev->root_dir);
4948 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT |
4950 "yaffs: restored from checkpoint"
4954 /* Clean up the mess caused by an aborted
4955 * checkpoint load then scan backwards.
4957 yaffs_deinit_blocks(dev);
4959 yaffs_deinit_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
4961 dev->n_erased_blocks = 0;
4962 dev->n_free_chunks = 0;
4963 dev->alloc_block = -1;
4964 dev->alloc_page = -1;
4965 dev->n_deleted_files = 0;
4966 dev->n_unlinked_files = 0;
4967 dev->n_bg_deletions = 0;
4969 if (!init_failed && !yaffs_init_blocks(dev))
4972 yaffs_init_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
4975 && !yaffs_create_initial_dir(dev))
4978 if (!init_failed && !yaffs2_scan_backwards(dev))
4981 } else if (!yaffs1_scan(dev)) {
4985 yaffs_strip_deleted_objs(dev);
4986 yaffs_fix_hanging_objs(dev);
4987 if (dev->param.empty_lost_n_found)
4988 yaffs_empty_l_n_f(dev);
4992 /* Clean up the mess */
4993 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
4994 "yaffs: yaffs_guts_initialise() aborted.");
4996 yaffs_deinitialise(dev);
5000 /* Zero out stats */
5001 dev->n_page_reads = 0;
5002 dev->n_page_writes = 0;
5003 dev->n_erasures = 0;
5004 dev->n_gc_copies = 0;
5005 dev->n_retried_writes = 0;
5007 dev->n_retired_blocks = 0;
5009 yaffs_verify_free_chunks(dev);
5010 yaffs_verify_blocks(dev);
5012 /* Clean up any aborted checkpoint data */
5013 if (!dev->is_checkpointed && dev->blocks_in_checkpt > 0)
5014 yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
5016 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
5017 "yaffs: yaffs_guts_initialise() done.");
5021 void yaffs_deinitialise(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
5023 if (dev->is_mounted) {
5026 yaffs_deinit_blocks(dev);
5027 yaffs_deinit_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
5028 yaffs_summary_deinit(dev);
5030 if (dev->param.n_caches > 0 && dev->cache) {
5032 for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
5033 kfree(dev->cache[i].data);
5034 dev->cache[i].data = NULL;
5041 kfree(dev->gc_cleanup_list);
5043 for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
5044 kfree(dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer);
5045 dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer = NULL;
5048 kfree(dev->checkpt_buffer);
5049 dev->checkpt_buffer = NULL;
5050 kfree(dev->checkpt_block_list);
5051 dev->checkpt_block_list = NULL;
5053 dev->is_mounted = 0;
5055 yaffs_deinit_nand(dev);
5059 int yaffs_count_free_chunks(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
5063 struct yaffs_block_info *blk;
5065 blk = dev->block_info;
5066 for (b = dev->internal_start_block; b <= dev->internal_end_block; b++) {
5067 switch (blk->block_state) {
5068 case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY:
5069 case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING:
5070 case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING:
5071 case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL:
5073 (dev->param.chunks_per_block - blk->pages_in_use +
5074 blk->soft_del_pages);
5084 int yaffs_get_n_free_chunks(struct yaffs_dev *dev)
5086 /* This is what we report to the outside world */
5089 int blocks_for_checkpt;
5092 n_free = dev->n_free_chunks;
5093 n_free += dev->n_deleted_files;
5095 /* Now count and subtract the number of dirty chunks in the cache. */
5097 for (n_dirty_caches = 0, i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
5098 if (dev->cache[i].dirty)
5102 n_free -= n_dirty_caches;
5105 ((dev->param.n_reserved_blocks + 1) * dev->param.chunks_per_block);
5107 /* Now figure checkpoint space and report that... */
5108 blocks_for_checkpt = yaffs_calc_checkpt_blocks_required(dev);
5110 n_free -= (blocks_for_checkpt * dev->param.chunks_per_block);
5121 * Marshalling functions to get loff_t file sizes into and out of
5124 void yaffs_oh_size_load(struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh, loff_t fsize)
5126 oh->file_size_low = (fsize & 0xFFFFFFFF);
5127 oh->file_size_high = ((fsize >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
5130 loff_t yaffs_oh_to_size(struct yaffs_obj_hdr *oh)
5134 if (sizeof(loff_t) >= 8 && ~(oh->file_size_high))
5135 retval = (((loff_t) oh->file_size_high) << 32) |
5136 (((loff_t) oh->file_size_low) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
5138 retval = (loff_t) oh->file_size_low;
5144 void yaffs_count_blocks_by_state(struct yaffs_dev *dev, int bs[10])
5147 struct yaffs_block_info *bi;
5150 for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
5153 for(i = dev->internal_start_block; i <= dev->internal_end_block; i++) {
5154 bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, i);
5155 s = bi->block_state;
5156 if(s > YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD || s < YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN)